The failings of the Athenian democracy

 

Pick 1 of the following questions to answer (you must answer all parts of the question you choose in you paper):
1. We like to think that we can trace our democratic ideals and institutions back to Athens, but does this mean that the failings of the Athenian democracy also mirror those of our own? What parallels can you draw between the cultures of fifth-century Athens and today’s United States? What are some differences?
2. The Roman Empire could be said to resemble our own civilization in different ways. What features does the United States share with the republic today? With the Principate? What lessons can we draw from this resemblance?
3. How do the historical circumstances in which Islam emerged compare with those that shaped early Christianity? What are some key similarities and differences of those circumstances?
4. Some historians have argued that the extent and methods of persecution discernible in the Middle Ages are unprecedented in the history of western civilizations. Support or refute this thesis.
5. How do the arts and the political philosophies between the years 1550 and 1660 reflect the turmoil of Europe and the Atlantic world?
6. Was the absolutist monarchs’ emphasis on sumptuous displays of their authority something new? Explain how the display of power under absolutism is different from the way that political power is represented in democratic societies today.

 

Sample Solution

The failings of the Athenian democracy

Ancient Greece`s most famous export to this day is arguably democracy. But was ancient Athenian democracy as alike to democracies of today as we may like to think? The more you look at the facts, the more the ancient democracy of Athens and democracies of today look different. Ancient Athens only allowed a very small group of men resident in Athens the vote. Women and foreigners were excluded. Athens` democracy also demanded a lot of time: adult male citizens who had the vote had to put a halt to their jobs and take up positions of authority within the democratic system on a rota system. They also had to go to the Athenian assembly (the Pnyx) on a regular basis to debate and vote on important issues like going to war.

ter on, one of the most known methods will be discussed in a detailed way. The facial recognition methods that can be used, all have a different approach. Some are more frequently used for facial recognition algorithms than others. The use of a method also depends on the needed applications. For instance, surveillance applications may best be served by capturing face images by means of a video camera while image database investigations may require static intensity images taken by a standard camera. Some other applications, such as access to top security domains, may even necessitate the forgoing of the nonintrusive quality of face recognition by requiring the user to stand in front of a 3D scanner or an infrared sensor[15]. Consequently, there can be concluded that there can be made a division of three groups of face recognition techniques, depending on the wanted type of data results, i.e. methods that compare images, methods that look at data from video cameras and methods that deal with other sensory data, like 3D pictures or infrared imagery. All of them can be used in different ways, to prevent crime from happening or recurring. ii. How do these technologies work? As listed above, there exists a long list of methods and algorithms that can be used for facial recognition. Four of them are used frequently and are most known in the literature, i.e. Eigenface Method, Correlation Method, Fisherface Method and the Linear Subspaces Method. But how do these facial recognition work? Because of word limitations, only one of those four facial recognition techniques, i.e The Eigenface Method, will be discussed. Hopefully this will give an general idea of how facial recognition works and can be used. One of the major difficulties of facial recognition, is that you have to cope with the fact that a person’s appearance may change, such that the two images that are being compared differentiate too much from each other. Also environmental changes in pictures, like lightning, have to be taken into account, in order to have successful facial recognition. Thus from a picture of a face, as well as from a live face, some yet more abstract visual representation must be established which can mediate recognition despite the fact that in real life the same face will hardl

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