The Family and Delinquency

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Identify and discuss the four categories of family dysfunction that promote delinquent behavior.

Provide an example or case study that is specific to one of the four family models discussed in the chapter.

 

Sample Solution

The Family and Delinquency

Families play a vital role in the development of children and youth. Family environment can present as either a risk or protective factor. The four categories of family dysfunction that promote delinquent behavior include: family breakup, family conflict, family effectiveness, and family deviance. Family breakup is when the spouses in a marriage have conflict with each other and this conflict can lead to a separation or divorce. Family conflict is when spouses or other family members argue amongst themselves constantly and can lead to dysfunction. Family effectiveness is when the parents don’t properly monitor their children and when a child is not properly monitored they will partake in delinquent behavior because no one is watching them. Family deviance is parents who could possibly have some criminal background and they pass their criminal behavior off to their child. They could teach them how to steal or rob.

ith technology now getting more and more advanced it has been easier to communicate with anyone at any time. In recent times global news providers such as BBC Sky and CNN have expanded systems built around the 24 hour clock, with the news room moving between continents as the sun and daylight move around the world; this permits individuals to have 24 hour access to the news. The continuous nature of having the news available 24 hours a day as well as other large associations such as financial centres and global businesses means that opportunities are provided for individuals wherever they are located in the world whether its midnight in one country its 10 am in another which means global businesses are not controlled by time.

Culture

The development of globalisation has somewhat been also encouraged by a collection of cultures. For example, St Patrick’s Day is the celebration of the patron saint of Ireland. Yet in this day and age it is now celebrated by many other nationalities. Individuals from the UK, US and Australia also celebrate St. Patricks Day this could be due to the fact that many Irish have emigrated to other parts of the world but the main concern is that other parts of the world are more accepting and understanding of other cultures which assists with the integration of nations.

* Travel- increased international trade encourages the acceptance of other cultures. Travel makes it much easier for trialling with diverse types of food language and customs.

Disadvantages of globalisation

With advantages come disadvantages too. Globalisation can have negative effects and threats on nations. Firstly, the constant boosting flow of skilled to non-skilled jobs from developed to undeveloped nations as large organisations seem to be searching for the cheapest labour available. Secondly larger can have more of an influence when it comes to decision making which leave smaller poorer countries without a say; no equal opportunities.

Trade restrictions

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