The Gallup report on attitudes towards third parties.

 

 

 

 

Read the Gallup report on attitudes towards third parties. How do Americans
view third parties? Why is it so difficult for third party candidates to win in the United
States? How would having more than two competitive political parties change American
politics?

 

 

 

 

 

Sample Solution

The Gallup report on attitudes towards third parties

A majority of Americans, 57%, say there is a need for a third, major political party, while 38% of Americans believe the current two party system does an adequate job of representing the people. These views have been consistent since 2013. Americans` views of the two-party system have soured since Gallup`s initial 2003 measurement when a solid majority said the Republican and Democratic parties were doing an adequate job. Typically, majorities of Americans have supported a third major political party. However, there have been a few major departures from the trend. These include 2008 and 2012, both presidential election years. Election to the presidency requires an absolute majority of the 538 electoral votes. The absolute majority requirements makes it extremely difficult for a third-party candidate to win the presidency because the individual states` electoral votes are allocated under a winner-take-all arrangement (with two exceptions).

If managers want to grow employees and to do something, they can follow the power tactics. Power is related with expert and motivational. Power can inspire in an organization both positively and negatively. In TCC the managers apply power to develop flexible working plan so that employees get motivated and work according to their ease. The management has the power to run the organization according to the company’s objectives. To create a good connection with the employees, managers can positively activity their power. It supports to return the company’s output and revenue. In an organization, different types of power present such as: legitimate power, reward power, expert power, coercive power, and referent power (Markoulli, 2017). All of these powers can be used for an organization not only for favor but also for bad will. Task 2: P2. An evaluation of how content and process theories of motivation and motivational techniques enable effective achievement of goals in an organizational context. An organization achieve their specific target by proper motivation. In business sector 3 types’ motivation present such as content theory, process theory and reinforcement theory (Gladwell, 2017). Content Theories: Content theory describes the positive issues of motivation. It is important on what motivates the individuals. It explains the clarifications of impulses of human needs as well as time and many psychologists strived to describe these needs. There are some theories include in content theory such as Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, McGregor’s Theory X and Y, ERG theory, Herzberg’s Motivational theory, and McClelland’s theory of needs. The main advantages of content theory that it can make employees be positive. Here motivator motivates each employee individually that’s why employee do their work very easily and correctly. For this theory, employees are fulfilled their basic needs (Hall, 2017).

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