The Iliad is filled with violence and death

 

The Iliad is filled with violence and death. Why does Homer use war to explain how we live – we the people and our choices?

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The Iliad with violence and death

The Iliad is an Ancient Greek epic poem by Homer that was first published in 762 BC. The Iliad covers the quarrels and fighting near the end of the Trojan War. The epic of the Iliad is much more than “a slugging story.” The poem invites us to reflect on the nature of war itself, and the use of force as it shapes our understanding of virtues such as honor and responsibility and vices such as excessive pride, vengeance and cruelty. While war may be hell, it is also intoxicating. It fills us with adrenaline. Because it requires so much effort and self-sacrifice, because it fills them with elevated notions of duty and comraderie, war becomes noble, even beautiful. It is the place, as Homer says, “Where men win glory.”

Pip. Pip had higher, greater expectations for himself than a blacksmith. He wanted to become a gentlemen and strived hard to become so to impress Estella. Pip hated going to the forge; Pip was “dejected on the first-working day of [his] apprenticeship” (Dickens 107). Even though he did not like the job, he was an apprentice for many months without complaints to Joe. Children did not have the right to talk back or complain to their superiors in Victorian Era. Plus, Pip was also forced to go to Miss Havisham’s house. Mrs. Joe threatened Pip and “pounced on [him]” (Dickens 51) if he did not go to Miss Havisham. Pip’s opinion and thoughts did not matter. These ideas were not just present with Mrs. Joe and Pumblechook; it was present all over Victorian Britain. Children were treated poorly and had to listen to their elders.

The texts, “The Chimney Sweeper” and Great Expectations, show how some children are deprived from the basic necessities of living. In the poem, the chimney sweepers are very harshly treated. They do not have beds and the narrator says, “in soot I sleep” (Blake). The young chimney sweepers have to sleep on the same blanket they cleaned the chimneys with. They are covered in filth and are in hazardous living conditions. The children are very depressed by their situation and hate their jobs. They are only happy when they are “naked and white, [with] all their bags left behind” (Blake). The author is showing that the children are not happy which is a very important necessity in childhood especially. In Great Expectations, the book starts out with Pip “among the graves at the side of the church porch” (Dickens 2) visiting his dead parents to show that he wants to be loved. In stage one, Pip is lacking close friends and affection. In the book, it is not only Pip that is deprived of the basic necessities of living. Estella is also deprive of freedom. When Pip and Estella are conversing in stage two of Great Expectations about their relationship status, Estella says that she, “It’s is apart of Miss Havisham’s plans for me’” (Dickens 271). This displays how Estella is being oppressed, and Miss Havisham makes all decisions for her. Estella would like to have the right of freedom, but since she is a child she does not have those rights. These basic necessities of living were not provided for the children in Victorian Era.
In the texts, children were treated appallingly because they were viewed as a lower class by the adults in Victorian England. The children were unjustly by their family members. They were supposed to be obedient without complaining. Plus, they were destitute. Children are treated much differently today and for the bet

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