The intent of social psychology research

 

The intent of social psychology research has been and still is to explain how circumstances are more a power determinant of individual behavior than our own intuitions lead us to believe. Research on obedience and compliance is focused less on explaining why obedience can be a good thing—which it can—and more on explaining why people obey/comply with demands when they would likely prefer not to or when the demands compel them to do bad things (e.g., the classic Milgram and Stanford Prison studies).

Many are familiar with the experience of being tasked by someone in authority (e.g., a teacher, work supervisor, athletic coach) to do something of questionable value and which may be counterproductive. The demand itself appears to be arbitrary and may serve only to establish the authority of the person making it.

share social conformity situations that you have experienced and apply social psychology theory to explain your actions in those situations.

Review the Learning Resources related to conformity and obedience and consider how they would apply to this Discussion.
Consider a time when you have experienced when compliance with a task was required, even when you believed that time could have been better spent doing something more productive. The task may have come from a teacher, supervisor, coach, or other authority figure.
If you complied with the order, reflect on why. If you did not, reflect on why you did not comply.
BY DAY 4
Post an example of a time when you complied with an authority person’s demand, despite thinking it was not a good use of your time. Please explain why you did. Then, give an example of a time when you refused to comply; explain why. Your post must be informed by social psychology theory and research.

 

Sample Solution

Example 1: Complying with an authority figure’s demand despite thinking it was not a good use of my time.

I was in high school, and I was taking a math class. The teacher was a very strict and demanding person. One day, he asked me to stay after class to help him grade papers. I really didn’t want to stay after class, because I had plans to go out with my friends. However, I felt like I had to comply with the teacher’s demand, because he was an authority figure. I didn’t want to get in trouble or make him angry.

I stayed after class and helped the teacher grade papers. It was a waste of my time, but I didn’t want to rock the boat. I knew that if I refused to comply, the teacher would be angry with me. I didn’t want to deal with the consequences of that.

Social psychology theory and research that informs this example:

This example is informed by the social psychology concept of obedience to authority. Obedience to authority is the tendency to follow the orders of an authority figure, even if those orders are unethical or harmful. This tendency is often explained by the Milgram experiment, which was a study conducted by Stanley Milgram in the 1960s. In the Milgram experiment, participants were asked to administer electric shocks to another person, even though they knew that the shocks were causing pain. The majority of participants obeyed the experimenter’s orders, even though they felt uncomfortable doing so.

Example 2: Refusing to comply with an authority figure’s demand.

I was in college, and I was taking a philosophy class. The professor was a very open-minded and progressive person. One day, he asked the class to write a paper on a controversial topic. I was interested in the topic, but I didn’t agree with the professor’s views on the topic. I felt like I would be compromising my own beliefs if I wrote a paper that supported the professor’s views.

I decided to refuse to comply with the professor’s demand. I told him that I didn’t agree with his views, and I didn’t want to write a paper that supported them. The professor was disappointed, but he respected my decision.

Social psychology theory and research that informs this example:

This example is informed by the social psychology concept of resistance to authority. Resistance to authority is the tendency to defy the orders of an authority figure, even if those orders are legitimate. This tendency is often explained by the dissent hypothesis, which states that people are more likely to resist authority when they believe that the authority figure is wrong or unjust.

In my example, I was more likely to resist the professor’s demand because I didn’t agree with his views on the topic. I felt like he was asking me to compromise my own beliefs, and I wasn’t willing to do that.

I believe that it is important to be able to resist authority when necessary. We should not blindly follow the orders of authority figures, even if they are in positions of power. We should be able to think critically about the orders that we are given, and we should be willing to stand up for what we believe in

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