THE NEW LAW (““ADMINISTRATIVE MEASURES FOR RELIGIOUS GROUPS”) ON FREEDOM OF RELIGION IN CHINA

 

 

 

 

 

Instruction and Expectation
Basically, this paper is to analyze the latest Chinese law on religion, (““ADMINISTRATIVE MEASURES FOR RELIGIOUS GROUPS”—宗教团体管理办法). The following structure is only for your reference purpose. You may revise it under your best judgment, but please let me know first about the organization or the structure of the paper. After I discuss with my Prof., he would like to see the Chapter structure first and see what direction I will write for my substantial writing paper. At least 60% of this paper is to discuss the contents, impact of this new Chinese laws. Further, use the international law or treaties as a scale to determine what aspects of this New law violate international religious law or treaties. I know you will conduct your own research, and I will also specify what articles, books I would like you incorporate into this paper. In sum, the theme of this paper is:
1. Introduce the most recent situation regarding religious freedom in China;
2. Analyze and discuss The relationship between National Security and Religious Freedom in China. (As we all know that Western countries think China harm the religious freedom, but China thinks Western world is too picky on China and the definition of religious freedom in Western world may harm Chinese state interest)
3. Discuss The legal development of religious freedom in China in the past 30 years, what agency governs the religious group.
4. Analyze the new law and its impact. Additionally, use international treaty or law as a scale to see how does new law violate international convent on religious freedom.
5. Conclusion.
In my preliminary research, this New law does harm religious freedom in China and this paper intends to provide decent analysis. Last but not least, please provide the structure of this paper to me first before you start to write the contents.

Some articles may provide you some ideas about the structure of this paper (e.g Ch 1,xxx, )
• A COUNTRY BURNING FOR RELIGIOUS FREEDOM: THE NEW DRAFT LAW ON FREEDOM OF RELIGION IN VIETNAM
Sophie Goodman.

 

I. INTRODUCTION OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM IN CHINA
• Chinese Law & Religion Monitor, Vol. 7, Issue 1 (January – June 2011), pp. 7-14
Renbing, Li

• 2019 US report https://www.state.gov/reports/2019-report-on-international-religious-freedom/china/
• Religious Freedom and Regulations: Focusing on China [article]
Chinese Law & Religion Monitor, Vol. 4, Issue 1 (January-June 2008), pp. 53-102
Junfeng, Yang
• China’s Religious Freedom Policy: The Art of Managing Religious Activity [article]
China Quarterly, Vol. 2005, Issue 184 (December 2005), pp. 894-913
Leung, Beatrice
• Freedom of Religious Belief in Xinjiang [notes]
News and Information
Journal of Human Rights, Vol. 15, Issue 3 (June 2016), pp. 278-289
15 J. Hum. Rts. 278 (2016)
• Christianity and Civil Society in China [article]
Chinese Law & Religion Monitor, Vol. 8, Issue 2 (July-December 2012), pp. 27-75
Shan, Mark Chuanhang
8 Chinese L. & Religion Monitor 27 (2012)

 

II. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NATIONAL SECURITYAND RELIGIOUS FREEDOM
• Prosecuting Evil Cults: A Critical Examination of Law Regarding Freedom of Religious Belief in Mainland China [article] Human Rights Quarterly, Vol. 32, Issue 3 (2009-2010), pp. 471-501
Zhu, Guobin

III. THE MODERN LEGAL DEVELOPMENT OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM IN CHINA
• The Legal Dimensions of Religious Freedom in China: The Reality and the Outlook [article]
Chinese Law & Religion Monitor, Vol. 9, Issue 1 (January-June 2013), pp. 7-50
Baiguang, Li

• China’s Policies and Practices on Protecting Freedom of Religious Belief [notes]
New Development
Journal of Human Rights, Vol. 17, Issue 3 (June 2018), pp. 314-323

• Freedom of Religion in China under the Current Legal Framework and Foreign Religious Bodies [article]
Brigham Young University Law Review, Vol. 2013, Issue 3 (2013), pp. 605-[i]
Xiong, Ping (Cited 4 times)
2013 BYU L. Rev. 605 (2013)— -If possible, please use this source.

• Chinese Law and the International Protection of Religious Freedom [article]
Journal of Church and State, Vol. 44, Issue 4 (Autumn 2002), pp. 749-774
Evans, Carolyn
44 J. Church & St. 749 (2002)

• Fenggang Yang. (2017) From Cooperation to Resistance: Christian Responses to Intensified Suppression in China Today. The Review of Faith & International Affairs 15:1, pages 79-90. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/citedby/10.1080/15570274.2013.808042?scroll=top&needAccess=true
• 试论中国当前宗教管理法制化的二元模式 Exploratory Study of Model of Duality in China’s Current Law-Based Management of Religions. (北大法寶)
高全喜
• Freedom in Handcuffs: Religious Freedom in the Constitution of China [article]
Symposium: Debating Religion and Public Life in Contemporary China
Journal of Law and Religion, Vol. 35, Issue 1 (April 2020), pp. 113-137
Li, Songfeng—-If possible, please use this source.

• A Broken System: Failures of the Religious Regulatory System in the People’s Republic of China [comments]
Brigham Young University Law Review, Vol. 2014, Issue 3 (2014), pp. 733-[vi]
Hollan, Carl —–If possible, please use this source.

IV. GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES THAT REGULATE RELIGION
• A Broken System: Failures of the Religious Regulatory System in the People’s Republic of China [comments]
Brigham Young University Law Review, Vol. 2014, Issue 3 (2014), pp. 733-[vi]
Hollan, Carl —–If possible, please use this source.

V. THE NEW LAW AND ITS IMPACT ON RELIGIOUS FREEDOM

VI. THE NEW LAW VIOLATE THE INTERNATIONAL LAW ON RELIGIOUS FREEDOM

VII. PROPOSED STRAGEGY TO IMPROVE RELIGIOUS FREEDOM IN CHINA

VIII. CONCLUSION

 

Other Books may be used as reference
1. God and Caesar in china, policy implications of church-state tensions
Jason Kindopp & Carol Lee Hamrin.—I upload the e-book in the file.

2.

 

參考網站—some internet resource
https://www.mac.gov.tw/cp.aspx?n=E5C0F6A40A13E849—台灣陸委會
https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-48120258
http://www.gov.cn/test/2005-06/22/content_8406.htm PRC official website
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8 Religious rebillons in China
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/1379281

http://mzzj.sh.gov.cn/lt/20200110/5b8270d38d5b40ea901b899f6fefc1e0.html 上海官方網站 介紹宗教法律制度的發展沿革

http://www.pacilution.com/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=10800 民國時期法規
https://www.ixueshu.com/document/8cf22ca0d0b02d34233ffe18ed50cc27318947a18e7f9386.html?from=pdf 宗教學術網站
http://www.pacilution.com/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=10497 中国古代法律文化与宗教

http://www.pacilution.com/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=10191 New Law

http://www.china-embassy.org/eng/zt/zjxy/t36496.htm
The Red, Black, and Gray Markets of Religion in China
Fenggang Yang https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/citedby/10.1111/j.1533-8525.2006.00039.x?scroll=top&needAccess=true
習近平宗教談話
• https://article.xuexi.cn/articles/index.html?art_id=4031421402760696817&t=1594269590487&reedit_times
• http://www.mzb.com.cn/html/report/200832450-1.htm
• https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/article/20200830/s00013/1598724717117/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E5%BA%A7%E8%AB%87-%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E7%A2%BA%E4%BF%9D%E9%82%8A%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8
• http://www.sara.gov.cn/ywdt/340919.jhtml

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sample Solution

CHAPTER 3: Pretty Little Thing.

Pretty little thing is an online clothing website that is known for its affordable and fashionable clothing. The site is known for its fast fashion and trend capturing clothes, they are always seen to be the first to recreate a celebrity look but for a suitable price for its audience. The brand is also recognised as one which works closely with fashion bloggers and social media influencers. This is where the brand is different to Burberry as although they do have celebrity appearances they focus more on the realistic and more relatable bloggers and influencers. Over the past couple of years, I would say that brands and fashion houses have realized the impact and importance of social media when advertising their brand and products. Therefore, brands utilise the connections they have with reality stars, bloggers and social influencers and use it to their advantage by using them to promote the products and almost make them the fact of their brand. “The importance of fashion branding on social media is becoming even more pronounced as networks like Instagram are revolutionising this field.” (Carter-Marley, 2015.) In terms of the market this strategy this will increase sales to the brands target audience, social media helps this happen because they can approach the right people. An example of this happening recently is after the ITV program ‘Love Island’ where everyone who was on the program came out with a huge following and were not long after, seen to be promoting all sorts of brands all over their Instagram. The importance of building relationships with a target audience is so that they can remain loyal and will always be interested in the latest products that are available. Using the participants from a program like love island to promote products is a clever idea because they know that the fame will be quick and the attention will come all at once for a short period of time, meaning a lot of people will see the brand quickly.

Pretty Little Thing as they are constantly using influencers and bloggers to promote and wear their clothes, as they know that their audience is young and fashion forward. This also means that they are constantly bringing out clothes that are very much on trend and ‘the in thing’ to wear. Anoth

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