The number of MPA classes completed by a student

Answer ALL questions
Q1. Bill measures students’ academic progress in the MPA program. He looks at “the number of MPA
classes completed by a student” (i.e. 0, 1,2,3…). What measure level does Bill use to measure a student’s
academic progress in the MPA program?
a. a nominal measure
b. an ordinal measure
c. an interval measure
d. none of the above
Q2. Steven also measures students’ academic progress in the MPA program. He also knows that there
are 14 courses in the program. In a survey, he asks students to choose from categories of “within 1 to 3
courses of completion for the program”, “within 4 to 6 courses of completion”, “within 7 to 10 courses
of completion”, or “having 11 or more courses to the completion”. What measure level does Steven use
to measure a student’s academic program in the MPA program?
a. a nominal measure
b. an ordinal measure
c. an interval measure
d. none of the above
Q3. Linda also measures students’ academic progress in the MPA program. Linda knows that there are
14 required courses in the MPA program. She uses “the percentage of completed classes” (=”the
number of MPA courses completed”/14) to measure a student’s academic progress. What measure level
does Linda use to measure a student’s academic progress in the MPA program?
a. a nominal measure
b. an ordinal measure
c. an interval measure
d. none of the above
Q5. The mean is useful for
a. the nominal performance data
b. performance data with outliers
c. performance comparison of multiple groups
d. establishing extreme good performances
Q5. For a class of 30 VSU students, the median is useful for
a. a gender variable of the students (male =0, female =1)
b. a race variable of the students (White=1, Black=2, Hispanic = 3, Others=4)
c. a political party affiliation variable of the students (Democrat=1, Republican=2, Others=3)
d. a grade point average (GPA) of the students
Q6. The mode can be used for
a. a gender variable of the students (male =0, female =1)
b. a political party affiliation variable of the students (Democrat=1, Republican=2, Others=3)
c. a grade point average (GPA) of the students
d. all of the above
Q7. The “number of student graduating from the MPA program at VSU in this academic year” is possibly
a. an aggregate measure of the department’s academic performance
b. an average measure of the department’s academic performance
c. a percentage measure of the department’s academic performance
d. a per capita measure of the department’s academic performance
Q8. In general, the growth rate is NOT used for the following measure
a. “the number of students enrolling UCF” over the last three years
b. “the percentage of UCF graduate students in total enrolling students” over the last three years
c. “the average number of UCF graduates each semester” over the last three years
d. “the number of full-time UCF faculty” over the last three years
Q9. A public administration department in a state university uses both the GRE test and the GMAT test
as admission standards. Assume that both test scores are normally distributed. The GRE test has a mean
of 1,000 and a standard deviation of 100. The GMAT test has a mean of 500 and a standard deviation of
50. If Applicant A scores 1100 in GRE and Applicant B scores 550 in GMAT, which following is true? Show
your calculation
a. Applicant A has a higher z-score
b. Applicant B has a higherz-score
c. z-scores for both applicants are same
d. z-scores cannot be determined for the applicants for the information given
Q10. A performance is considered more consistent when its
a. standard deviation is smaller
b. standard deviation is larger
c. mean is smaller
d. mean is larger

Sample Solution

eutrophication, a dangerous atmospheric devation, groundwater defilement, soil unevenness and stratospheric ozone obliteration. Specifically, in Sub-Saharan Africa, including Tanzania, nitrate spillover and draining basically from business ranches have prompted over the top eutrophication of new waters and compromised the existences of different fish species. Nonetheless, this is a direct result of the absence of understanding on the ranchers of the amount to use for a plot versus Tanzanian ranchers having a lot of admittance to composts. There likewise numerous wellbeing impacts, for example, children can ingest high nitrogen levels of water, and becomes ill with gastrointestinal enlarging and bothering, looseness of the bowels, and protein assimilation issues. Nitrogen drains into groundwater as nitrate, which has been connected with blue-child disorder in babies, antagonistic birth results and different diseases. Monetarily talking, nitrogen composts have turned into an enormous expense in farming.

 

Vegetable nitrogen obsession gives a reasonable option in contrast to the expensive and earth unpleasant nitrogen manure for little scaled ranches. Organic nitrogen obsession is the interaction that changes inactive N2 into naturally helpful NH3 by plants. Lasting and search vegetables, like hay, sweet clover, genuine clovers, and vetches, may fix 250-500 pounds of nitrogen for every section of land. In a review that looked at the ecological, lively and monetary variables of natural and ordinary cultivating frameworks, in vegetable based cultivating, the harvest yields and financial matters of natural frameworks contrasted and the regular most certainly changed in light of the sort of yield, locale and developing circumstances anyway the natural advantages owing to decreased substance inputs, less soil disintegration, water protection and further developed soil natural matter were reliably more noteworthy in natural frameworks utilizing vegetables. Notwithstanding, there are many variables that likewise should be set up for vegetables to be the most ideal choice, this incorporates thinking about the best developing framework, developing circumstances, and non-fixing yields to develop with it.

 

The explanation I needed to concentrate on horticulture in Tanzania, especially, is a direct result of my adoration for the nation in the wake of expenditure fourteen days there finding out about maintainable turn of events and manageable farming. Understanding the effect that horticulture has on individuals and the economy is exceptionally helpful to me, and associates with my enthusiasm in facilitating worldwide appetite.

 

The reason for this study is to give an answer for Tanzania’s well established battle against working on rural yields with a weighty thought on dry season resilience through assessing GMO crops, with the help of either expanding nitrogen manure use or vegetables for natural nitrogen obsession. With each approach comes numerous impediments and difficulties yet in addition rewards whenever done appropriately. I accept the explanation none of these techniques have taken strength is a result of the absence of legitimate execution, support and subsidizing. In this way, the review will likewise address those worries with each, and examine an arrangement to follow in the event that GM crops are utilized with either vegetables or nitrogen manures or both.

 

Strategies and Materials

Unique examinations for consideration in this meta-examination were recognized through watchword look through in applicable writing databanks like Google, Google Scholar and Deerfield Academy’s Ebscohost Database. I looked through mixes of watchwords to farming in Tanzania, GM innovation, compound manure use in Tanzania and vegetable nitrogen obsession. Concrete ke

 

In this venture is the impact of cholesterol at ceramide changing over in sphingomyeline, glucosylceramide, ceramide 1-fosfaat and sphingosine in SK-N-AS and HeLa cells found. Those sphingolipids are found in mammalian cell layers are engaged with a wide range of capabilities like first/second couriers, film lipid pontoons, and in many flagging pathways (See figure 2)

 

Cholesterol is likewise a significant piece of the mammalian cell film. It is associated with support and steadiness of the film and in synthase of significant atoms like vitamin D and steroid chemicals. Cholesterol is orchestrated by the liver but on the other hand is a present in some sustenance. Cholesterol and sphingomyelin have a high liking for one another, due to van der Waals collaborations. Late examinations show the impact of cholesterol at sphingomyelin synthase. SMase action showed an emphatically regrettable relationship between’s SMase action and the Cholesterol/Protein ratio.Two sorts of cancer cells will be tried SK-N-AS which are from a patient with neuroblastoma. What’s more, HeLa cells which are from a patient with cervical carcinoma. When sphingolipid digestion is dysregulated, sphingolipid digestion is related with the pathogenesis and improvement of different sorts of malignant growths. Sphingosine 1-fosfaat is impacting cell development in neuroblastoma cells. Sphingomyeline is impacting cell development in cervical carcinoma cells.

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