The nurse leader in a cardiac rehabilitation facility.

 

You are the nurse leader in a cardiac rehabilitation facility. Your unit has several nurses who act as preceptors for nursing students from the local college. You notice that the student nurses seem to lack confidence in using the ISBAR communication tool for handoffs. One day, you overhear a student saying: “I hate doing handoffs; I’m afraid of making a mistake. The nurses all seem to use ISBAR differently.”

 

Sample Solution

As the nurse leader, this situation presents an opportunity to address the student nurses’ concerns and create a more supportive learning environment. Here’s how you can approach it:

1. Assess the situation:

  • Gather more information about the specific concerns: Speak individually with student nurses to understand their challenges with ISBAR and their perceptions of how nurses use it differently.
  • Observe handoffs conducted by various nurses: This will help you identify any inconsistencies in how ISBAR is applied and highlight areas for improvement.

2. Address the fear of mistakes:

  • Normalise making mistakes: Remind student nurses that making mistakes is part of the learning process and emphasize the importance of open communication to address errors constructively.
  • Focus on learning opportunities: Encourage them to view mistakes as chances to improve their understanding and communication skills. Offer to role-play handoffs and provide constructive feedback in a safe environment.

3. Standardize ISBAR usage:

  • Review and clarify expectations: Organize a training session or workshop to review the core principles of ISBAR and the facility’s specific expectations for its use.
  • Develop an ISBAR template: Provide a standardized template for handoffs outlining the expected content for each section (Identify, Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) to ensure consistency.
  • Promote peer support: Encourage experienced nurses to act as mentors and provide feedback to student nurses on their ISBAR handoffs.

4. Build confidence:

  • Celebrate successes: Acknowledge and praise student nurses when they effectively use ISBAR during handoffs.
  • Provide opportunities for independent practice: Gradually delegate handoff responsibilities to student nurses with increasing complexity as their confidence grows.
  • Empower them to ask questions: Create an environment where student nurses feel comfortable asking questions and seeking clarification from both peers and instructors.

Additional tips:

  • Address underlying causes: Explore if there are any underlying factors contributing to the students’ lack of confidence, such as workload, limited support, or unclear expectations.
  • Seek feedback: Ask senior nurses and educators for their input on improving the use of ISBAR and addressing student concerns.
  • Make it sustainable: Regularly reassess and monitor the effectiveness of the implemented strategies and make adjustments as needed.

By taking these steps, you can address the student nurses’ concerns about ISBAR, create a more standardized and supportive learning environment, and ultimately ensure successful handoffs to deliver safe and effective patient care.

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