The Odyssey

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Coming into book 21, Odysseus has arrived home, but Athena has disguised his appearance as a beggar. What insight does this give him after being away for so long? 

How does he understand his life and his place in society by taking on one of the lowest of positions in society?

In book 21, Odysseus reveals a scar to two trusted friends as evidence of his identity. What kind of proof is a scar to one’s notion of identity? Do you think that such a marking, like a scar, is adequate “proof” of who one is? How would you prove who you are if no one recognized you? Explore more broadly how the theme of “identity” plays into the epic, including when Odysseus reunites with Penelope.

From a modern perspective, The Odyssey is an interesting work because it deals with both male and female characters. What do you make of the way women are presented in the work? Do you note ways in which masculinity is complex in this work, or are all men, as Circe most powerfully projects onto Odysseus’s crew, “pigs”?

 

Sample Solution

Homer’s Odyssey is a 24-book epic poem attributed to the ancient Greek poet Homer. The poem tells the story of Odysseus, the ruler of Ithaca, who wanders for ten years (though the action of the poem only lasts six weeks) after the Trojan War, trying to find his way home. Only his devoted dog and a nurse know him when he returns. Odysseus defeats the persistent suitors of his devoted wife, Penelope, and several of her maids who had fraternized with the suitors with the help of his son, Telemachus, and reestablishes himself in his realm.

ort their inability (Ryan, 2013). Generally, there are a lot of individuals that are impacted by the room charge, prompting those with handicaps to be adversely marked as the people who need it the most. Individuals from parliament have advanced the possibility that the social area concerning the room charge is considered under the premise of need, clarifying why not every one of the people who endure with a handicap reserve the option to have the room charge eliminated. Individuals from parliament propose that the incapacity living recompense is regularly determined as a pay, which isn’t being determined for qualification. Besides, Steve Webb, British individual from parliament, has openly expressed that DLA (handicap living stipend) installments are optional, and that who gets these are chosen by the neighborhood gathering. The way that nearby specialists have the ability to pass judgment on people case in view of own decisions thoughts shows that not all installments with respect to the room charge are equivalent, as well as them figuring out which installments ought to be focused on (Publications of Parliament, 2018). There has been a tremendous ascent in the quantity of individuals utilizing food banks, like those run by Trussell Trust (a food bank association). It is particularly affecting those with incapacities and emotional well-being issues. From April 2018, up until September, Trussell Trust gave 3-day crisis food supplies to 658,048 people who ended up in an emergency. This is a thirteen percent increment from the year prior to (The Trussell Trust, 2019). Because of advantages not having the option to assist with peopling cover fundamental expenses, there has be a huge expansion in the use of food banks inside the United Kingdom. Probably the main motivation for references to food banks is a result of people having low livelihoods. It is obvious from dissecting patterns throughout the long term, that there has be a significant expansion in the use of food banks from April 2016. It is likewise critical to consider that being owing debtors plays had a crucial impact in the ascent of individuals utilizing food banks, as well as the average cost for basic items, like service bills and lodging, expanding since April 2016. As well as advantage delays likewise assuming an enormous part in the increment of references to food banks. At the end of the day, the ‘decrease in benefit esteem’ is fundamentally affecting individuals’ lives in a pessimistic manner; it is making it harder for individuals to make due off essential living requirements, meaning more individuals are depending on food banks. The rollout of general credit is likewise adding to the enormous quantities of individuals having no real option except to go to food banks. General credit has been set up in the United Kingdom as a piece of a federal retirement aide installment conspire. This will influence the existences of the individuals who are reliant upon benefits; it will supplant jobseeker’s remittance, lodging benefits, etc. Roughly a 52 percent increment of food bank use is because of the full rollout occurring (Bulman, 2018). There is a sign

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