Sample Solution

The Plague of Athens, which occurred during the Peloponnesian War between Sparta and Athens in 430 BC, is remembered as one of the most catastrophic pandemics in history. The plague had an immense impact on both Athenians and Spartans alike, not only killing thousands of people but also significantly contributing to the fall of Athenian power. The Plague had a profound effect on military strategy and political outcomes during the war due to its devastating effects on human life. It caused massive disruption within communities as people were forced to flee their homes or risk death by staying put; leading to significant population losses amongst both sides (Meier). In addition, morale was drastically lowered since citizens felt helpless when seeing their loved ones succumb so quickly without any means for treating them available(Clark 187). This further weakened general support for respective rulers & led ultimately decrease overall strength militaries fighting each other too. Furthermore it’s worth noting that some historians believe plague may have even been used as biological warfare weapon against enemy side–through spreading infection using dead bodies& goods sent from infected areas— although this has yet been confirmed definitively(Lazebnik). Finally economic losses incurred due increased demand resources needed cope with these circumstances further weakened Athens’ already fragile state; thereby creating perfect storm which allowed Sparta finally claim victory over long-time rival city-state after 26 year struggle!