The re-arrest of the released state prisoners

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Kristen
“One study found that more than two-thirds of released state prisoners are rearrested within 3 years.166 Nearly 80 percent are rearrested within 5 years. These statistics are discouraging to say the least.

Other key findings from the study include:

-Within 5 years of release, 82.1 percent of property offenders were arrested for a new crime, compared to 76.9 percent of drug offenders, 73.6 percent of public order offenders, and 71.3 percent of violent offenders.

-More than a third (36.8 percent) of all prisoners who were arrested within 5 years of release were arrested within the first 6 months after release, with more than half (56.7 percent) arrested by the end of the first year.

-A sixth (16.1 percent) of released prisoners were responsible for almost half (48.4 percent) of the nearly 1.2 million arrests that occurred in the 5-year follow-up period.’ (Siegel, Worrall 561)

With numbers like this, we are asking the wrong question about parole being effective. What leads up to parole and after parole are where the emphasis should be. Mandatory rehabilitation efforts, anger management, Cognitive behavioral therapy, and education should be in place while incarcerated and after release. Discretionary parole boards should cease and a standard parole system should be set in place, where mandatory requirements are met and prisoners are based on their performance and not the bias of a board of parole.

“To ensure that people are ready for parole at their initial parole hearing, corrections departments must assess people for risk of recidivism and criminogenic needs and prioritize risk-reduction programming and treatment for those who are at a high risk of reoffending and have the greatest needs. Further, corrections departments need to ensure availability of programs and timely placement of people into these programs. This allows people to complete programming milestones by their initial parole hearing and continue programming in the community as needed. Clear guidelines can also help corrections agencies coordinate with parole boards on case planning to prepare people for release. Corrections agencies and parole boards need to collaborate to identify risk-reduction requirements for parole and develop reentry plans that support timely release” (“Improve the efficiency and consistency of the parole decision-making process and preparation for release. – 50-State Report”, 2015)

Our system is failing. We owe it the community and society to start treating people that have made mistakes on how to make amends and better themselves, otherwise, the cycle will continue.

Improve the efficiency and consistency of the parole decision-making process and preparation for release. – 50-State Report. (2015). Retrieved 11 June 2020, from https://50statespublicsafety.us/part-3/strategy-2/action-item-3/

Worrall, L.J.S.J. L. (2018). Introduction to Criminal Justice. [Columbia College]. Retrieved from https://ccis.vitalsource.com/#/books/9780357088548/
2nd student PostDiscussion 10: T. Swift

Tanya
According to Worrall, “one study found that more then two-third of state prisoners were re-arrested within three years of their release. Within five years it went up to 80% (p561).” Inmates that serve a long time tend to become institutionalized. They adapt to prison life and do not have the skills to reenter society. Skills can vary from social skills and technology skills for jobs. In addition, they now have a record that will not allow them to apply for certain jobs and can only live in certain types of residences.

Those returning to some type of family stability seem to do better, than those without. However, one must take in consideration of the inmate’s frame of mind to be around people and children and the possibility of abuse that can occur, “We will likely witness a number of collateral consequences as a result—e.g., increases in child abuse, family violence, the spread of infectious diseases (Petersilia).”

If money was available for rehabilitation, I would like to see inmates complete a type of technical training and anger management for the last two to three years before being considered for parole. Once paroled a minimum of six months of living in a half-way house should be mandatory to reintegrate into society unless the inmate can provide proof of a stable home environment. During their time at the half-way house, their ability to hold a job and find housing must be mandated before leaving the facility.

It seems the obvious model is for UNICOR to provided their vocational training, and considering they profit $120 million per year (p,546), it will eliminate the taxpayer’s debt that everyone complains about paying.

Worrall, L.J.S.J. L. (2018). Introduction to Criminal Justice. [Columbia College]. Retrieved from https://ccis.vitalsource.com/#/books/9780357088548/

Petersilia, J. (2001). When Prisoners Return to the Community: Political, Economic, and Social Consequences. Corrections Management Quarterly, 5(3), 1–10.

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View profile card for Delesha Warren Delesha Warren
Wed at 11:40 AM
Tanya,

The lack of skills inmates have when re entering the society can cause them to feel as if they cant succeed. I agree when they have there families they tend to do better I believe because of motivation.
Discussion 11 Student 3 PostDiscussion 11

Nicholas
The Center for Community Alternatives (CCA), is a non-profit organization that provides community-based alternatives to incarceration and policy advocacy to lessen reliance on incarceration. They provide services to clients here in Syracuse, as well as New York City and Rochester. Each year CCA actively enrolls approximately 2,500 youth and adults in programs which divert incarceration. The Center for CCA also provides services to help transform our criminal justice system into a more humane and just institution. They have achieved success in convincing the New York State Legislature to adopt “reintegration” as a goal of sentencing and creating transformation in the system so that more youth are placed in programs in their communities instead of incarceration. One of their programs is called the Young Adult Job Initiative and its aim is to serve 18-24 year olds with criminal justice involvement. The program guides youth through aspects of work readiness including resume writing and interview skills building. In an average year CCA successfully saves 100 adults and 100 youths from expensive incarceration which ultimately saves New York State taxpayers millions of dollars. Their work also reduces many of the consequences of incarceration, helps strengthen families, and establishes safer communities.

My personal reaction upon learning about CCA was part amazement and part shame. Amazement that an organization like this exists in my community, and shame because it has been in my community since 1981 and I knew absolutely nothing about it. Recently, with all the protests for racial justice, organizations like CCA that represent and create positive change are more treasured than ever.

Another program in my area is the Second Chance Adoption Shelter whose mission is “saving the lives of humans and the lives of canines!” This organization pairs up inmates with shelter dogs to give a second chance to both the inmates and the dogs. The dogs are cared for and trained by the inmates and eventually put up for adoption. The inmates utilize the skills they have acquired in a productive way as they reenter back into the Central New York community. Since 2015, 140 inmates have completed the program resulting in 400 dogs being adopted.

References

https://www.communityalternatives.org/

http://www.jamesvillesecondchance.com/

Student 4 PostDiscussion 11
Christopher
For this post I decided to do two different facilities one of which is near me and the other of which is where I am from. The first one I did was the King County Community Center for Alternatives Programs located in Seattle,WA. This program has many focuses such as there work education release and electronic home detention. What caught my eye the most about this facility would be there Helping Hands Program which is a “program assists persons, convicted in the King County Superior Court (for cases NOT supervised by the Washington State Department of Corrections), to find a site to complete their community service hours and monitors compliance for the court.” ( https://www.kingcounty.gov/depts/jails/community-corrections/programs.aspx) The next facility I chose to do was the Reentry Coalition of New Jersey (RCNJ) located in Trenton,NJ. There goals are to promote,expand, develop, build and engage offender rehabilitation. There focus is “to promote evidence-based principles that reduce offender risk through collaboration with community and justice partners, advocacy, education and public policy development.” ( https://reentrycoalitionofnj.org/about/ ) They have over 8,000 people in the residential community release programs. The top statistic that stuck out to me about the facility was the fact that they stated that from between 1999-2009 due to community corrections NJ prison population has decreased by 19%.

Sample Solution

Social work is depicted as workmanship converged with science (Connolly and Harms, 2009, p.4). The science parts of social work are appreciated by the proof based information got from inquires about and practice speculations. The craft of social work happens as social work experts weave together this logical information with individual qualities, proficient aptitudes and encounters. In setting of social work practice, it is adjusted these to the special and specific circumstances. Likewise, social work practice should be applied particular methodologies with various customer bunches in a scope of fields. After perusing the articles about family, family social work ought to be mirrored the reasonable technique, experiences and center abilities. It is incorporated the method for approach, social competency and correspondences abilities in working with family.

It is imperative to address the family-focused methodology which is underpinnings the hypothesis in working with families. It very well may be clarified that family-focused practice includes an attention on working with families/whanau, not solely working with singular individual from families. This methodology is likewise consistent with biological hypothesis. As indicated by Bronfenbrenner (Berger, 2008, p.87), human improvement and family working can be impacted commonly by a layer of ecological angles like society and relationship. Likewise, unique individual is probably going to be interlinked surroundings from the home as a small scale framework to wide society or culture as a macrosystem. Hence, family-focused methodology can be powerful in managing family matters. Family Group Conference is a decent outline of this communitarian family-focused methodology. Discoveries of universal research (Kanyi, 2013, p.39) indicated that expanding on family qualities and working in organization with families to help youngsters turned out a beneficial outcome of kids’ prosperity.

Notwithstanding, the importance of family has assorted relying upon setting and use. In New Zealand setting, legitimate meanings of family connections are changing so as to think about of social and social standards. There are assortment types of family in NZ, for example, true relationship, more distant families of Maori whanau and same sex family. Subsequently, as far as training, it ought to be viewed as the limits of family. Further thought ought to be given to monetarily, topographically, socially and socially minimized families. Social counselor, Choice and Partnership Approach and adaptable area of arrangements started by CAMHS can be urge to better commitment in social work practice (Appleby and Phillips, 2013, 29-30).

All the more significantly, social work experts ought to have social competency. Culture can be characterized as a remarkable part of individual and a lifestyle. Upon the comprehension of natural hypothesis, families could share and be affected by culture as a full scale framework. Appropriately, obviously broad information about various societies can be valuable for understanding the customer’s practices, responses, and choices in social work setting. For instance, the utilization of te reo Maori, karakia and whakapapa when working with Maori family can be framed by indicating gratefulness and regard for their experiences that can add to more profound commitment and affinity (Mooney, 2012, p.51). Not just affinity is fundamental when working with Maori, however down to earth utilization of youth culture additionally can be valuable executes for youth to upgrade commitment.

Another, viable relational abilities are center to great work with kids and families. Unmistakably the nature of connection among professionals and customers is a key determinant of fruitful results in all social work territories. In like manner, to build up close affinity with customers requires explicit method for correspondence relying upon person’s conditions. Specifically, little youngsters’ viewpoints ought to be considered in their procedures in social work setting. As indicated by The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCROC), approved by New Zealand in 1993, furnishes us with a reasonable basic to tune in to youngsters. Article 12 says youngsters reserve ‘the privilege to express those perspectives unreservedly in all issues influencing the kid, the perspectives on the kid being given due weight as per the age and development of the kid’ (UNICEF, 1989, Article 12). Winter (2010, p.186) found that little youngsters are prepared to do express their assessments in their exploration. Along these lines, working with youngsters requires adaptable techniques for correspondence, superb listening aptitudes and innovative methods for including kids simultaneously. Utilizing explicit methods for correspondence, for example, utilizing a creepy crawly gram outline, drawing and pretend can be powerful method for drawing out their perspectives (social work now, 2012, 36-37). In particular, Social specialists need to exhibit a similar elevated levels of compassion for a person’s conditions, regard for their desires and wants and credibility in reacting to them.

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