The Reorganization of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)

The Reorganization of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) under the Department of Homeland Security led to the failed response of Hurricane Katrina.

1.The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA):

A. Creation of the agency
B. Why was it created/its purpose?
C. Emergency responses by the agency (1979-2000)
D. Notable figures of the agency (1979-2000)

2.Reorganization of FEMA under the Department of Homeland Security

A. What caused the reorganization?
B. Funding of FEMA under DHS, where did the focus go (fighting terrorism)
C. Services cut to FEMA under DHS

3.Hurricane Katrina
A. Origin of Hurricane Katrina
B. Pre-hurricane Katrina in affected states
C. Post-hurricane Katrina in affected states

4.How did the reorganization of FEMA under DHS and involvement at the municipal, state, and federal level lead to the failed response of Hurricane Katrina:
A. Ray Nalin
B. Kathleen Blanco
C. Michael D. Brown
D. Michael Chertoff
E. President George W. Bush
F. Post Katrina controversies

5.How have current disasters have been handled compared to the handling of Hurricane Katrina
A. California Fires (2020)
B. Hurricane Maria (2017)

6.Conclusion

 

 

Sample Solution

The reorganization of the Federal Emergency Management Agency [F.E.M.A]

The origin of F.E.M.A as an agency can be traced to the Congressional Act of 1803. This independent agency was created to respond to, plan for, recover from, and mitigate against disaster-natural or man-made. The agency is tasked with mandate to report to the president. The 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon led to major changes in the U.S. federal government. As part of this reorganization plan, the Federal Emergency Management Agency was placed under the authority of the Department of Homeland Security [DHS] in February 2003. The reorganization of .FE.M.A under DHS and involvement at the municipal, state, and federal level led to the failed response of Hurricane Katrina because the key Federal officials were not proactive, they gave faulty information to the public, and they were not adequately trained and organized. However, after Katrina, Congress gave F.E.M.A greater authority to move resources to a disaster zone before a storm rather than wait for formal requests from governors after the event.

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