The scandal of 2003

 

 

 

We will discuss the doping scandal of 2003, during which Barry Bonds was accused of steroid use amidst a very successful MLB career. What was the societal significance of this event? Do you think performance enhancing drugs have any place in professional sports?

Sources to use below.
https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/barry-bonds/
http://www.barrybondssteroids.net/

 

 

 

Sample Solution

The scandal of 2003

In 2003, Barry Bonds became embroiled in a scandal when Greg Anderson of the Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative, Bonds’ trainer since 2000, was indicated by a federal grand jury in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California and charged with supplying anabolic steroids to athletes, including a number of baseball players. Performance-enhancing drugs, not divine inspiration or intensified weight training, were behind Barry Bonds’ late-career home-run surge [Games of Shadows, by Mark Fainaru-Wada and Lance Williams]. Drugs are used by athletes to reduce tiredness and fatigue and to increase alertness, competitiveness and aggressiveness. The primary reason why performance enhancing drugs are outlawed in professional sports is that they give users an unfair advantage over the rest of the field. Various professional sports leagues have attempted to set a level playing field by testing for drug use and suspending those found guilty.

shapes and sizes are accepted and can shop at Burberry. An example of this is the repost of James Corden (picture) wearing a Burberry suit and a red-carpet event. This is another example of attracting a different audience, due to James Corden being known for his comedic and not so glamorous role in the TV series ‘Gavin And Stacey’. Corden’s audience will consist of younger and more realistic people, therefore this advertisement will show that anyone can buy Burberry and that like Stormzy it is achievable for ordinary people to wear a luxury brand and feel supported by them, no matter what their body type.

Another example would be the singer Adele and her contribution to the plus size fashion industry. Adele has been seen numerous times wearing Burberry at red carpet events and her own shows. This is important for the growth of a brand because if people feel at all excluded then they will not support a brand. Therefore, the use of a curvy woman on Burberry’s social media platforms will appeal to plus size women. Moreover, in terms of empowering women, social media and the blogging world have been a positive for the plus size industry, curvy girls have been able to express themselves and their views on the ideal body. Social media is constantly covered with slim body types and thin models; this is one of the main reasons for people feeling dissatisfied with their bodies. Bailey and Ricciardelli (2010) found that “upward comparisons are one of the strongest reasons for body dissatisfaction. Women who are heavy viewers of television – particularly of thin – ideal media – are presented with a multitude of thin actresses and models to which they can compare themselves.” Social media platforms such as Instagram have allowed plus sized girls and models to show that there is no ideal body and that all body types should be accepted and deemed as ‘normal’.

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