The US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion

 

 

The US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion have developed 355 core or measurable objectives to address the improvement of health and well-being over a ten-year span. This initiative is called Healthy People 2030. The URL address to access this site is <link is hidden> /> Access this site, then click the icon “Browse objectives by topic”. Scroll down to Social Determinants of Health. Click on each one of the 5 social determinants of health and review the information for each topic.
Choose one of the 5 major topics for Social Determinants of Health: Economic Stability, Education Access and Quality, Health Care Access and Quality, Neighborhood and Built Environment, and Social and Community Context. Complete a summary of the topic identifying the goal and objectives for the chosen topic. Then, choose one of the objectives and click on the Data Methodology and Measurement Icon on the left side of the page. Summarize the national data for the objective including data source, baseline, target, numerator, denominator, target setting method details, and target setting method justification.

Sample Solution

Goal: Increase the proportion of people and families with financial resources to meet their basic needs.

Objectives:

  • Increase the proportion of people living above the poverty level, measured by the official poverty rate.
  • Reduce the proportion of people who are food insecure, measured by the Household Food Security Scale-6 (HFSS-6).
  • Reduce the proportion of people who are unhoused or who live in inadequate housing, measured by the Point-in-Time Count of Homelessness and the American Housing Survey.
  • Increase the proportion of people who have access to affordable and quality financial services, measured by the Financial Inclusion Index.

National Data for Objective: Increase the proportion of people living above the poverty level, measured by the official poverty rate.

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement

Baseline: 11.4% (2021)

Target: 10.0% by 2030

Numerator: Number of people living above the poverty level

Denominator: Total population

Target Setting Method: The target was set by subtracting 1.4 percentage points from the baseline poverty rate. This is a modest but achievable goal, given the progress that has been made in reducing poverty in recent years.

Target Setting Method Justification: The target setting method is based on the following assumptions:

  • The economy will continue to grow at a modest pace.
  • There will be no major economic shocks, such as a recession.
  • Government policies will continue to support low-income families.

Summary:

Economic stability is a critical social determinant of health. People who live in poverty are more likely to experience poor health outcomes, such as chronic diseases, mental health problems, and premature death.

Healthy People 2030 has set a goal of increasing the proportion of people living above the poverty level to 10.0% by 2030. This goal is achievable, but it will require a sustained effort from all sectors of society, including government, businesses, and non-profit organizations.

Conclusion:

Economic stability is essential for good health. When people have enough money to meet their basic needs, they are more likely to be healthy and well. Healthy People 2030 has set a goal of increasing the proportion of people living above the poverty level to 10.0% by 2030. This is an achievable goal, but it will require a sustained effort from all sectors of society.

 

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