The use of screening tests in clinical practice

 

The use of screening tests in clinical practice is one of the most important overlaps of epidemiology and nursing. Having a thorough understanding of the concepts behind screening tests is important for you as you evaluate how good a screening test is and whether or not you should use it in your patient population.
Think about how screening tests are used in your area of practice. Choose one screening test of interest to you. Find a peer-reviewed publication(s) that studied the application of the screening test and the evidence-based guidelines that support its use in clinical practice. You may use any reference(s) you wish as long as it is peer-reviewed and cited in PubMed or CINAHL. The reference(s) you select must include an estimate of the screening test’s sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value (if applicable).
Write a synopsis of your findings in no more than 3 pages double-spaced (and of course, follow proper APA format) to address:
1. Describe the screening test and the disease for which it is used. (5 points)
2. Can the disease for which the screening test is being used be detected early in its development? (5 points)
3. State the sensitivity and specificity of the screening test. In your own words, how do you interpret the sensitivity and specificity? Practically speaking, what do they mean? (20 points)
4. How serious is the problem of false-positive test results with this screening test? (10 points)
5. What is the cost of early detection in terms of expenditures, clinical or other resources, and emotional impact on the patient? (20 points)
6. Can patients be harmed by the screening test, and if so, how? (15 points)
7. Do the individuals in whom disease is detected early benefit from the early detection, and is there an overall benefit to those who are screened? (10 points)
8. Having critically evaluated this screening test, would you use it in your clinical practice? Support your answer. (10 points)
9. Grammar/ APA use (5 points)

 

 

 

Sample Solution 

Section 1 – Project Objectives and by and large exploration approach

1.1 Reasons for Choosing the point and association

 

Enthusiastically for Finance and a craving for abundance creation through putting resources into productive endeavors, I have consistently attempted to evaluate and examine the exhibition stocks (organization’s) on the stock trade to see which may be productive. I therefor picked this subject since it would assist me with fostering the capacity to all the more likely examine organizations exhibitions, and furthermore to additional my vocation in finance. Throughout the span of my ACCA studies, I have been expected to assess the monetary exhibition (performing proportion examination) of associations, get ready and decipher budget reports (F5, F7, and F9), and to perform business examination. I therefor look to apply this information in a genuine circumstance subsequently this point appears to be great.

 

Humanity has for a very long time, relied upon the tremendous abundance of assets underneath the planet’s surface; from farming which was the significant action of early man to mining (the extraction of important minerals from the earth).

 

Mining has been a significant supporter the worldwide economy. A review distributed in 2013 observed that the worldwide gold industry’s commitment to the world’s economy was in excess of 150 nations around the world, as this area alone created more than $171 billions (Cecilia Jamasmie, 2015). As indicated by Mark Cutifani, CEO of AngloGold Ashanti (2012), “mining straightforwardly or by implication drives over 45% of the world’s total national output” (GDP) (Martin Creamer, 2012). This developing significance of the mining business to the worldwide economy was a critical driver to my choice of this area.

 

I additionally end up working in the ranger service area that likewise manages the extraction of normal assets, this nearness to nature additionally added to my decision of industry

 

I picked Fresnillo Plc on the grounds that it is perhaps of the biggest silver maker on the planet. The London-recorded organization works a few silver and mother lodes in Mexico. In spite of a drop in Mexican silver creation in 2014, the nation actually stayed the most elevated silver maker around the world, with Fresnillo at its front. The organization is versatile and has a designated creation result of in excess of 65 million ounces of silver by 2018 (Investing News Network, 2015).

 

1.2 Research points and goals

 

Dissect and assess the monetary exhibition of Fresnillo Plc for the 3 years finished 31st December 2017

Distinguish the elements that have affected the business and monetary execution of Fresnillo over these years These goals would be accomplished by giving solutions to the accompanying inquiries:

What has been the monetary presentation of Fresnillo Plc over the 3 years finishing 31st December 2017, in contrast with Tahoe Resources Inc.?

How has the qualities, shortcomings, potential open doors, and dangers to Fresnillo, impacted their exhibition (both monetary and nonfinancial) over the long term period?

How has Political, Economic, Social, and Technological elements impacted the presentation (monetary and nonfinancial) of Fresnillo?

1.3 Framework for RAP

 

The report examinations the monetary exhibition of Fresnillo Plc for the 3 years finishing 31st December 2017. This is worked with by the utilization of proportions, for example, productivity, liquidity, equipping, and financial backer proportions.

 

To more readily assess the presentation of Fresnillo, their exhibition is benchmarked against that of Tahoe Resources Inc.

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