Theories of Truth

What are three Theories of Truth? Give examples of each. Could they work together?
Explain.
2. How does Descartes try to close the gap between appearance and reality? Is he
successful? Why or why not?
3. What is the Cartesian circle? Is there a way out? What is it?
4. What are Parmenides’s arguments for the impossibility of change? Zeno’s? Do you
find them convincing?
5. What is Descartes Dream Argument? Evil Genius Argument? What are they meant to
do (convince us of)? Do you find them convincing?
6. The ultimate virtual reality machine would present a world so real that we couldn’t
tell that it was fake. Can you know that you’re plugged into this machine right now?
If not, what difference does it make?
7. Descartes assumes that we can be certain about our mental states. Is that true?
Could you be mistaken about your mental states? Could you be mistaken that you
are in pain? If so, what does this mean for the Cartesian project?
8. Can the epistemic principles that Descartes uses to prove the existence of the
external world also be used to prove the existence of other minds? Why or why not?
9. Science and Faith Thought Probe in 7.1 (5th edition, pg 560-Other editions should
have the same thought probe should be in other editions)

Sample Solution

Theories of Truth

Philosophers are interested in a constellation of issues involving the concept of truth. A preliminary issue, although somewhat subsidiary, is to decide what sorts of things can be true. Is truth a property of sentences, or is truth a property of propositions? The most important theories of truth are the: correspondence theory, the coherence theory, and the pragmatic theory of truth. The correspondence theory of truth is probably the most common and widespread way of understanding the nature of truth and falsehood. Put quite simply, the correspondence theory argues that “truth” is whatever corresponds to reality. An idea which corresponds with reality is true while an idea which does not correspond with reality is false.

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The Pan American World Airways is known for its memorable flight days. Until its passing in 1991, the airplane was the biggest global aircraft in the United States and was an establishing individual from IATA. At its pinnacle, the carrier set two around the worldwide best utilizing the B747. The aircraft was extremely old when the plane was grounded because of liquidation. Established in 1927, the airplane would have made due right up ’til today by 91 years. All things considered, it stopped tasks in 1991 at 64 years old. Be that as it may, the name Pan American World Airways actually lived, and presently it is acknowledged by a private rail transport organization. Notwithstanding numerous fruitful years during the 1970s, the carrier at last needed to reach a conclusion. Skillet American World Airways, that once referred to itself as “the most experienced aircraft on the planet,” at last declared financial insolvency security in January 1991. The airplane started to lose money because of rising fuel expenses and failure to work homegrown courses. In 1988, the aircraft experienced various advertising victories. It saw the accident of a Pan Am B747 in Lockerbie, which set off a $ 300 million claim, as well as extra fines from the FAA for 19 security breaks. In late 1991, Delta announced that Pan Am was losing about $ 3 million every day. As yet requiring $ 25 million to fly for seven days, Pan American World Airways had the option to persuade a liquidation judge. Follow-up exercises with TWA occurred on December third. The plane really got started as expected on December 4, notwithstanding, and shut soon. Around 7,500 workers promptly lost their positions. Albeit numerous carriers have gone after for quite a long time to reestablish the Pan Am brand, in the end nobody has succeeded. Today the heritage lives on as perhaps the greatest name in aeronautics history.

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