Theory, Practice, and Research

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Analyze Benner’s novice to expert theory. Your analysis should include a(n):

Description of the theory’s background and influencing factors, including worldview
Explanation of the underlying assumptions
Evaluation of major strengths and weaknesses
Application strategies for clinical practice

Sample Solution

Theory, Practice, and Research

Dr. Patricia Benner developed a concept known as From Novice to Expert. This concept explains that nurses develop skills and an understanding of patient care over time from a combination of a strong educational foundation and personal experiences. She also detailed the acquisition of nursing expertise and proposed five possible expertise levels: novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, and expert. Benner asserts that knowledge is a prerequisite for expertise. Exposure to similar situations, builds on the last experience, empowering skill confidence. She describes importance of acquired knowledge as it relates to nursing practice. One of the greatest strengths of Benner’s theory is that it focuses on the behavior of nurses depending on their level of understanding with nursing practice. Limitations of Benner’s Nursing Theory in addition, the criteria used for assigning nurses to stages are not reliable and in fact have been shown to not always correlate with expertise. However, problem nursing leadership can use the Benner’s theory of novice to expert to help address nursing staff retention.

women, in this case is secret relation with Myrtle. Both of Tom’s relations are exact opposites of each other. For instance, at dinner Daisy repeated the word “hulking”(12) even though Tom stated that he hates that word. Fitzgerald reveals how Daisy contains some power in their relation, making Tom seem less like a strong figure. Since she casually mocks him, when she has a chance. While in the other hand, Tom’s and Myrtle’s reaction is described as “couldn’t keep my eyes off”, “patent leather”, “can’t live forever”(35-36).Their relationship is primarily based on the physical excitement of coidus. In addition, since with Daisy Tom feels less of a man; when he got in an argument with Myrtle he “broke her nose with his opened hand”(37).Tom establishes his dominance of Myrtle’s submission, that he can not complete around Daisy. With Myrtle, Tom reveals the aspect on how the upper class exploits the lower classes for their own benefits. Overall, both relationships are mirrors of each other.

5. Gatsby’s library is introduced in chapter three, when Nick explores Gatsby’s house. As he enters in the library, he meets a man named owl eyes, who explains in an energetic tone that all of the book are “real”(45).Owl eyes recognizes Gatsby’s commitment to the American Dream and his dream to win Daisy. Gatsby has left no detail out, in order to impress Daisy that he is never going back and is all in. Fitzgerald alludes to David Belasco, who was a famous play write, director, and producer who spared no expense in creating elaborate stage sets. As a way Gatsby is shown as Belasco, because Gatsby did not care how much money he wasted on books since his only focus was Daisy’s opinion. Overall, through the library Gatsby demonstrates that his only attention is focused on her.

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