Thinking critically

 

 

The purpose of this assessment exercise is twofold: firstly, it aims to get you to think
critically about several key issues raised in your readings and the accompanying lectures;
secondly, it aims to get you to begin using the critical terminology you will have
encountered in your readings and the accompanying lectures. Thinking critically means
thinking in a way that demands and seeks clarity of ideas, precision with definitions, and an
understanding of key presuppositions.
Presuppositions are in many ways the most important focus of what critical thinking entails
because it essentially demands that we interrogate what we take for granted, i.e. that which
we don’t think about but nonetheless think with. Critiques of ‘white privilege’, ‘gender bias’,
‘homophobia’ and so on are all critiques of presuppositions, assumptions that are made
about the world that aren’t factored into thought. When we think or say, ‘that’s no job for a
woman’ (as people have said in the past about a range of professions) we are presupposing
a set intrinsic limits and restrictions relating to our understanding of what being a woman
entails. Overturning those assumptions has been a century long labour of critical thinking
and activism.
Taking that same critical mindset of refusing to accept assumptions at face value, your task
with the following questions is to write short critical responses (250 words per question)
that address the critical issues they raise. I have added a brief outline of the issues that I
think these questions raise, but you should feel free to add your own, and to respond
selectively (ie I don’t expect you to respond to all the issues).
Choose 4 topics. Only answer 4 topics. Please note the word limit: 250 words per topic (max
of 1000 words in total for all 4 topics combined – bibliography and references are not
included in the word limit).
Question 1
As David Harvey’s work on postmodernism shows, the key drivers of change over the past 50 years
have been (1) organisational reform and (2) technological innovation. While we tend to focus on the
latter, in many ways it is the former that is the more important. Discuss.
Question 2
As Timothy Morton puts it, the flipside of any discussion about what capitalism has destroyed must
be a conversation about what it has produced that is indestructible. Discuss.
Question 3
According to Reece Jones, borders enact 5 different types of violence. Discuss.
Question 4
Following Mel Chen’s work, it can be said that ‘immunity’ is a highly politicized notion. This has
become especially clear in recent months as the Covid-19 vaccination program has been rolled out.
Discuss.
Question 5
Jairus Grove proposes that we can think of war as an ecology or form of life in which our lives are
embedded. Discuss.

Sample Solution

ural prestige of the municipality, where they remain to this day, displayed in the Museo Nazionale. Other wall paintings were stripped from the walls and framed, or irreparably destroyed due to excessive damage. By the end of the 18th century, two wide areas had been uncovered: the Quartiere dei Teatri with the Tempio d’Iside, and the Via delle Tombe with the Villa di Diomede. Two of the archaeologists most connected with this phase were Karl Weber and Francesco La Vega, who wrote detailed diary accounts of the works they carried out, and made very precise designs of the buildings being uncovered. During the period of French control of Naples (1806-1815), the excavation methodology changed: organization was of greater importance, and an itinerary was drawn up to accommodate the visits of scholars, as well as important personages. The French wished to excavate the buried town systematically, from west to east. In some periods of their influence, they employed as many as 1500 workmen, and this concentration of effort resulted in the Foro’s, the Terme’s, the Casa di Pansa’s, the Casa di Sallustio’s, and the Casa del Chirurgo’s excavation. With the return of the Bourbon king Ferdinand I to Naples, this method of organizing the excavations continued, but there were fewer funds available to back the project. By 1860, much of the western portion of the town had been excavated. Giuseppe Fiorelli directed the Pompeii excavation from 1863 to 1875 – introducing an entirely new system for the project; rather than uncovering the streets first, he imposed a system of uncovering the houses from the top down, in order to excavate the houses from the ground floor up — a much more efficient way of preserving everything that was discovered. During these excavations of the site, occasional voids in the ash lay

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