Tobacco use cessation

 

 

conduct your own research and then create and evaluate a health promotion program that targets one of the following issues:

tobacco use cessation,
type 2 diabetes,
mental health disorders,
increased physical activity (either childhood, adult, or elderly), or
early childhood nutrition.
After reviewing the resources in Unit VII Study Guide and conducting your own research, create and evaluate a health promotion program to address your chosen issue.

Your project must accomplish the following objectives:

Provide detailed information on how you will use MATCH (Multilevel Approach To Community Health): a five-step planning model (selection of health and behavioral goals, intervention planning, program development, program implementation, and evaluation) introduced on page 173 of your eTextbook to create a community health intervention program.
Provide detailed information on how you will use each of the five major steps of programming (program planning) to create a community health intervention program.
Propose a minimum of three specific and realistic objectives for your health promotion program.
Demonstrate critical thinking by providing detailed information on how you will use each of the six steps of evaluation to evaluate your program.
Discuss the performance improvement approaches that are most relevant to your program.

 

Sample Solution

Health Promotion Program Targeting Tobacco Use Cessation

MATCH Five-Step Planning Model

  1. Selection of health and behavioral goals

The health goal of this program is to reduce tobacco use cessation in the community. The behavioral goal is to increase the number of people who quit smoking.

  1. Intervention planning

The intervention for this program will be a group-based tobacco cessation program. The program will be led by a trained facilitator and will cover topics such as the health risks of smoking, quitting strategies, and coping with cravings.

  1. Program development

The program will be held once a week for eight weeks. Each session will last for two hours. The program will be free to participants and will be held at a convenient location in the community.

  1. Program implementation

The program will be implemented by a team of trained facilitators. The facilitators will be responsible for leading the group sessions and providing support to participants.

  1. Evaluation

The program will be evaluated using a variety of methods, including participant satisfaction surveys, pre- and post-program assessments of tobacco use, and follow-up surveys at six and twelve months after the program ends.

Five Major Steps of Programming

  1. Needs assessment

The first step in developing a community health intervention program is to conduct a needs assessment. This will help to identify the specific needs and wants of the community. The needs assessment can be conducted through surveys, focus groups, and interviews.

  1. Program planning

Once the needs assessment is complete, the next step is to develop a program plan. The program plan should include the following:

  • Goals and objectives: What are the specific goals and objectives of the program?
  • Target audience: Who is the program targeting?
  • Intervention: What is the intervention that will be used to achieve the program goals?
  • Evaluation: How will the program be evaluated?
  1. Program implementation

Once the program plan is complete, the next step is to implement the program. This involves putting the program into action and making sure that it is running smoothly.

  1. Program evaluation

Program evaluation is essential for ensuring that the program is effective and meeting its goals. The program should be evaluated on a regular basis to identify areas for improvement.

  1. Program dissemination

If the program is found to be effective, it should be disseminated to other communities. This can be done through publications, presentations, and training workshops.

Objectives

The following are three specific and realistic objectives for this health promotion program:

  1. To increase the number of participants who quit smoking by 20% by the end of the program.
  2. To increase participants’ knowledge about the health risks of smoking and quitting strategies.
  3. To increase participants’ confidence in their ability to quit smoking.

Evaluation

The following are the six steps of evaluation that will be used to evaluate this program:

  1. Define the purpose of the evaluation: The purpose of the evaluation is to determine the effectiveness of the program in achieving its goals and objectives.
  2. Select the appropriate evaluation methods: The appropriate evaluation methods will be selected based on the purpose of the evaluation and the resources available.
  3. Collect the data: The data will be collected using a variety of methods, including participant satisfaction surveys, pre- and post-program assessments of tobacco use, and follow-up surveys at six and twelve months after the program ends.
  4. Analyze the data: The data will be analyzed to identify trends and patterns.
  5. Interpret the results: The results of the evaluation will be interpreted to determine the effectiveness of the program in achieving its goals and objectives.
  6. Report the findings: The findings of the evaluation will be reported to the program staff and to other stakeholders.

Performance Improvement Approaches

The following performance improvement approaches are most relevant to this program:

  • Process evaluation: Process evaluation is used to assess the implementation of a program. This includes identifying areas where the program is working well and areas where improvement is needed.
  • Outcome evaluation: Outcome evaluation is used to assess the effectiveness of a program in achieving its goals and objectives. This includes comparing the results of the program to a baseline measure or to a comparison group.
  • Quality improvement: Quality improvement is an ongoing process of identifying and correcting problems in a program. This can be done through data collection, analysis, and feedback.

By using these performance improvement approaches, the program staff can ensure that the program is effective and meeting its goals.

Conclusion

This health promotion program is designed to reduce tobacco use cessation in the community. The program will be implemented using a variety of methods, including

 

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