In 2016, trivago’s field of business could be described as hotel-related online marketing and distribution. The firm provided a two-sided, online meta-search platform that connected travelers seeking hotel accommodations with more than 200 booking sites and 1.3 million hotels. With 1.4 billion visits and 487 million qualified referrals1 in 2016, trivago was the largest hotel meta-search platform in the world. What differentiated trivago’s business model from that of online travel agents (OTAs) was its value proposition as an independent information provider. trivago did not sell hotel rooms. Instead, it organized large amounts of hotel-related information from multiple sources to offer the optimal basis for making a booking decision. Thus, trivago helped users convert their initial interest into a clear, specific booking intention, thereby fulfilling their personal needs.
The following points are to guide a review and discussion of some important concepts.
• Describe trivago’s corporate-level strategy and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the company’s matrix organizational structure. Does the organizational design effectively support the needs of trivago’s corporate-level strategy?
• How does the management innovation activity at trivago facilitate achievement of the company’s corporate objectives? What recommendations would you make to improve either the design or implementation of the company’s management innovation efforts?
• Using a balanced scorecard framework, outline the financial and strategic organizational controls used by trivago to drive management behavior and firm performance. Are the corporate criteria balanced? Are they yielding desired outcomes for the company?
Analyzing Trivago’s Strategy and Operations
Based on the information provided, let’s explore Trivago’s strategy and operations:
Corporate-Level Strategy and Organizational Structure:
Strategy: Trivago appears to follow a growth strategy focused on expanding its user base and market reach. This implies attracting more travelers and facilitating more qualified referrals to booking sites.
Organizational Structure: The matrix structure with functional (technology, marketing, etc.) and regional/product focus allows for dedicated expertise while catering to specific market needs.
Advantages of Matrix Structure:
Disadvantages of Matrix Structure:
Effectiveness for Strategy: The matrix structure can support the growth strategy by enabling rapid adaptation to market trends and tailoring efforts to diverse regions. However, clear communication and conflict resolution mechanisms are crucial to prevent inefficiencies.
Management Innovation:
Trivago fosters innovation through internal contests, external partnerships, and a focus on data-driven decision-making. These efforts likely facilitate achieving corporate objectives by:
Recommendations for Improvement:
Balanced Scorecard Analysis:
Financial Controls:
Strategic Controls:
Balancing: Currently, the scorecard seems balanced between financial and strategic aspects. However, further details on specific metrics and target values are needed for a comprehensive assessment.
Desired Outcomes: It’s unclear whether the controls are yielding desired outcomes without data on actual performance versus targets. Monitoring progress and adjusting controls as needed is crucial.
Conclusion:
Trivago’s strategy aligns well with its organizational structure and management innovation efforts. However, ensuring clear communication, conflict resolution, and effective measurement remains critical. The balanced scorecard approach encourages holistic performance evaluation, but fine-tuning and tracking performance data are essential for optimal results.
Remember, this analysis is based on limited information. Analyzing actual data and performance measurements can provide a more precise understanding of Trivago’s strategic effectiveness and operational efficiency.