Twitter Hijack

Question 1:
On July 15th, 2020, several Twitter accounts associated with prominent figures were hijacked and sent out a bitcoin scam.
• Describe the breach, including the type of attack and its ramifications.
• How did human nature factor into the breach?
• What type of access controls could be implemented to mitigate or minimize the effects of this type of breach?

Question 2:
Open and review the 2020 IBM X-Force Threat Intelligence Index [PDF].
• Describe the purpose of this report and how this information would be useful to a business.
• Provide insightful reasoning on why:
o Phishing decreased from nearly half of the total incidents in 2018 to less than a third by 2019, while scanning and exploitation of vulnerabilities increased to nearly a third of the incidents up from only eight percent in 2018.
o Ransomware and building out botnets have returned significantly to the malware landscape.

Question 3:
Single Sign On (SSO) simplifies login to multiple applications. Secure Assertion Markup Language (SAML) can be used to define how to provide both authentication and authorization.
• Address the pros and cons of using SSO.
• Describe SAML, how it works, and how it can be used to enable single sign on (SSO).

Sample Solution

Twitter Hijack

On July 15, 2020, a 17-year old hacker and his accomplices breached Twitter`s network and seized control of dozens of Twitter accounts assigned to high-profile users. For several hours, the world watched while the hackers carried out a public cyberattack, by seizing one high-profile account after another and tweeting out a “double your bitcoin” scam. In monetary value, the hackers stole over $118,000 worth of bitcoin. But more significantly, this incident exposed the vulnerability of a global social media platform with over 330 million total monthly active users and over 186 million daily active users, including over 36 million (20%) in the united states (J. Clement, Twitter: Number of Monthly Active Users 2010-2019 [Aug. 14, 2019]).

There are multiple ways that specialists can meet youngsters’ instructive requirements inside science. It is their job to relate their training to the EYFS, this is on the grounds that they can recognize what age and stage the kid is at and the way in which they can additionally expand their turn of events. A way that the specialists in my setting use to meet the kids’ instructive requirements is through arranging and perception. This empowers the experts to discover which regions the youngster has accomplished and which regions they presently can’t seem to accomplish and thusly needs greater improvement. Through past exercises that have as of now occurred inside the setting, specialists can assess upon this movement, to see which regions inside arithmetic of the action needs improvement. To accomplish this, experts should establish a steady and an empowering climate that has open doors for the youngsters to foster their numerical abilities. In my setting, they do this by giving a few stations that connect with arithmetic, for example, having a sand and water region, counting station and so on This can help their numerical improvement as it assists them with investigating the ideas of weight, number, limit and estimation.

“Give a wide scope of number assets and urge kids to be imaginative in recognizing and conceiving issues and arrangements in every aspect of learning” (EYFS, Mathematics: Numbers, Enabling Environments, pg. 34, 8/2/19).

At the point when the specialists are playing and aiding the youngsters inside my setting with regards to exercises, they generally utilize numerical language when conversing with the kids. Experts must do this through any action, for example, story time, and pretend.

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