Urban development

 

 

1. Drawing on the two books, lectures, and readings, what are the specific economic
and political conditions that have worsened conditions for low-income
immigrants in US cities?
2. Drawing on the book (Cities and Social Movements), lectures, and readings, what
were the specific factors that sparked mobilizations by undocumented immigrants
in the United States.
3. Drawing on the book (Cities and Social Movements) and lecture from week 10,
describe the process through which immigrants developed into a political
group with high mobilization capacities in Los Angeles.
4. According to the book Cities and Social Movements, immigrant mobilizations
in Los Angeles and Paris had similar origins, but they developed very
different trajectories. What role did governments play in causing these very
different outcomes?

Sample Solution

Urban development

The United States is a country that has been populated, built, and transformed by successive waves of migration from almost every part of the world. This reality is widely recognized in the familiar image of the United States as a “nation of immigrants” and by the great majority of Americans, who fondly trace their family histories to Asia, Africa, or Europe or to a mix of origins that often includes an ancestry from one or more of the many indigenous peoples of the Americas. The American national mosaic is one of the long standing. The successful integration of immigrants and their children contributes to the nation`s economic vitality and its vibrant and ever-changing culture. The united states has offered opportunities to immigrants and their children to better themselves and to be fully incorporated into this society; in exchange immigrants have become Americans, embracing an American identity and citizenship, protecting the united states through service in its military, building its cities, harvesting its crops, and enriching everything from the nation`s cuisine to its universities, music, and art.

Apart from the cost of capital and assets and liability composition, the size of the banking business is to be considered as a important determinant of the performance of the banks. The size of the banking business denotes the economies of scale .The bank with wide spread retail net work with branches in every nook and corner of the country denotes the large scale economy. But in such kind of the size of the bank the cost of maintaining many branches will be too high and this would definitely reduces the profitability of the banks. The banks in important cities perform better than the bank with too many branches. Income statement: The financial position is being revealed in the Balance Sheet. The method of operation can be clearly visualized in the income statement. The operating ratios would indicate the efficiency of management and the banks success for a particular period of time. By analyzing the income statement, one can assess the banks efficiency in controlling the costs and generating the income. Determinants based on income statements Control of costs The profitability of banking business can be increased by controlling the unnecessary costs. The closure of unprofitable branches or retail outlets would surely help in the reduction of costs. Timely collection of loan amount avoids the bad debts. Also the non-performance of certain assets would create maintenance costs upon which no revenue has been earned. Higher wages and salary will definitely increase the profits of the banks (Tunisia, Malaysia) Like the reduction of cost increases the profit, the increase of certain costs would definitely increase the profitability of the banking company. Payment of higher wages and salary to the employees would boost the moral of the employees and would be a great motivating factor for them. Their performance may be in high quality in the sense they can give better service to the customer with smile on their faces and the work may be finished in less than the standard time allotted. Lower payment of interest on deposits and higher revenue from loans – this wide disparity may lead to higher profitability of the banks. There exists wide disparity of interest earned and interest paid. The difference between the two is the profit for the banks. For deposits less interest is paid whereas the interest that is paid for loans and advances is too hi

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