Verbal and nonverbal facilitative and obstructive messages

 

 

 

 

Scenario:

Eric is the nursing supervisor in charge of the hospital operations during the 3 to 11 pm shift. Joyce is the charge nurse in the emergency department, and Diane is the charge nurse in the intensive care unit. The three meet one evening to discuss problems with moving patients out of the ED and into beds in the ICU. As they discuss the issues, Eric sits behind his desk, folds his hands, crosses his legs, and begins glancing at a paper on his desk. Joyce sits across from Eric, with her legs and arms crossed. She looks directly at Eric. Diane pulls a chair from the wall, placing it near the corner of the desk, forming a triangle with the other two participants. She sits down, leans forward, and smiles. The three nurses agree on a process to facilitate the transition from ED to ICU. Eric makes a summary report of the meeting and submits it to the director of nursing with an appointment to meet the following week. Joyce holds a meeting of the ED personnel the next day and informs them of changes made to the process. She creates a memo describing changes to the ICU transfer process and posts it in the department classroom. She requests all staff to read and initial the memo, noting that they have read and understood the changes. Diane also informs her staff by holding mandatory meetings at various times throughout the next week. She schedules in-services for all staff and requires them to relate the pertinent information back to her to determine staff understanding of their roles in the procedural change.

1. What are the nonverbal cues from each of the participants?

2. Identify the verbal and nonverbal facilitative and obstructive messages from each of the participants in this case.

3. Which of the three displayed upward communication? Was it effectively handled? Why or why not?

4. Joyce and Diane both took initiative in distributing the information to the necessary people. What were the positive aspects to their methods of handling the situation? What were the negatives?

Sample Solution

 

 

Dark Holes

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representation of a dark holeThe measure of astounding logical disclosures being made these days is unfathomably high. Consistently, humankind finds something that either affirms or prevents the current comprehension from securing the Universe. Nonetheless, there still are various secrets that space experts are on the cusp of settling. Among such puzzles are dark openings—being maybe the most mainstream and notable (because of mass culture) space wonder—which are one of the least inquired about.

As a rule, a dark gap is a space object having extraordinary thickness; its mass is so colossal, and the individual gravitational fascination is ground-breaking to the point, that even light can’t get away from its snare. This is the reason they are called ‘dark openings’— you can’t see them without exceptional gadgets, since there is no light in where a dark gap is. The principal individual to have anticipated this wonders was Albert Einstein, and the term ‘dark gap’ showed up in 1967, presented by the American stargazer John Wheeler. Be that as it may, just in 1971 was the primary dark gap found (Space.com).

Be that as it may, how dark gaps show up? Science offers us the accompanying clarification: when a huge star consumes the remainder of its ‘fuel,’ it might begin crumbling under its own mass, falling in on itself until it therapists to an article a lot littler than the first star, yet with a similar mass—the excellent dark gap (Space.com).

Nobody knows precisely what is happening inside dark openings. A mainstream sci-fi subject (brought up in the ongoing film ‘Interstellar,’ for instance) alludes to what occurs in the event that someone falls into a dark gap. Some accept dark gaps to be the anticipated wormholes to different pieces of the Universe. Others make less awesome proposals. In any case, what is really astounding about dark openings is the manner by which they mutilate existence. On the off chance that an individual ‘falls’ into a dark gap, for an outcast, the development of this individual will back off, except if it at long last freezes (universetoday.com). In addition, as indicated by Stephen Hawking, the mind blowing gravity of a dark opening will be interminably extending this individual long. Be that as it may, for the individual ‘falling’ into a dark gap, time will appear to go obviously—and, separately, this individual won’t notice any spacial mutilations either.

Another mainstream question is, “The thing that occurs if a dark gap gets excessively near Earth?” Black gaps don’t move around space. Nothing terrible will happen to Earth, in light of the fact that no dark opening is sufficiently close to the nearby planetary group to devour our planet. Be that as it may, if hypothetically a dark opening, having a similar mass as the sun, had its spot, nothing would happen at any rate. A similar mass methods a similar gravity, so the planets of the Solar System would keep circling the dark gap as though nothing had occurred (nasa.gov).

Dark gaps are an incredible space marvel, with its properties being strange. Despite the fact that anticipated and portrayed a century back, they despite everything have perhaps the greatest problem for researchers. Beginning from crumbled stars, dark gaps have such a tremendous gravity, that they can twist reality. Be that as it may, as researchers guarantee, Earth isn’t at serious risk—yet.

References

Redd, Nola Taylor. “What is a Black Hole?” Space.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Aug. 2015.

“10 Amazing Facts about Black Holes.” Universe Today. N.p., 22 Jan. 2015. Web. 10 Aug. 2015.

Dunbar, Brian. “What is a Black Hole?” NASA. NASA, n.d. Web. 10 Aug. 2015.

disclosure exposition, environme

 

 

 

 

 

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