Victim Impact Statement

 

Explore the experience of the victim in the criminal justice system. You will choose a scenario and write a victim impact statement from the perspective of the victim in the scenario.

Prompt
In this module, you learned about victim impact statements (VISs). VISs commonly address “the harm or trauma, the economic loss or damage to victims as a result of the crime, and a victim’s reaction to the proposed sentence or disposition” (Takahashi & James, 2019). They can be in written format, in an oral presentation, or even a pre-recorded audio file or video. For this practice activity, the format will be written. First, read each of the scenarios below. Next, choose one of the scenarios. Then, explain the purpose and effect of VISs. Last, write a VIS from the perspective of the victim in the scenario chosen.

Scenario 1:
It’s a normal sunny Saturday afternoon. Your spouse asks you if you want to take a ride up the coast. You hesitantly agree because you need to pick the twins up at your mother’s house. Your spouse suggests that you both pick up the twins early and make it a fun family day. You and your spouse pick up your twin boys, and you begin your journey. You enjoy the warmth of the sun beating down on your face as you close your eyes to soak in the heat. Then you wake up in an emergency room. Your spouse and two children are gone. You learn that a drunk driver crossed over into your lane and hit your vehicle head-on, killing your spouse and children instantly. The drunk driver walked away without injury.

Scenario 2:
You are a single mother of an 11-year-old boy. He is a good student but has had difficulty making friends. Recently you’ve noticed he has been hanging around an older boy from the neighborhood. You have heard rumors about this older boy being “bad news.” As your son begins to hang around with this boy, his grades decline, and now you are worried for your son. You confront your son about his new friend, and he becomes angry. He storms out of the house and goes missing for two days. On the third day, you hear a knock on the door. It is the police. They have found your son. He has been shot and killed in a gang-related shooting. You discover that the older boy is part of the gang and that he is the one who shot your son because he wanted his sneakers, which you had just bought for him for his birthday, and your son did not want to give them to him.

Specifically, the following rubric criteria must be addressed for your chosen scenario:

Explain the purpose and effect of victim impact statements (50–100 words)
Craft a victim impact statement from the perspective of the victim (150–200 words)

Sample Solution

Victim impact statements (VISs) are a powerful tool that allows victims of crime to share their experiences with the court and to explain how the crime has impacted their lives. VISs can be used to advocate for a particular sentence or disposition, but they can also be used simply to tell the victim’s story and to put a human face on the crime.

VISs can have a number of positive effects. For the victim, they can provide an opportunity to be heard and to express their pain and suffering. They can also help the victim to feel a sense of closure and to move on from the crime. For the court, VISs can provide valuable information about the impact of the crime on the victim. This information can be used to determine a fair and appropriate sentence for the offender.

Victim Impact Statement from the Perspective of the Victim in Scenario 1

Your Honor,

My name is [victim’s name]. I am the surviving spouse of [spouse’s name] and the father of [twin 1’s name] and [twin 2’s name]. On [date], a drunk driver killed my entire family in a head-on collision.

I am still struggling to process what happened. My life has been turned upside down. I am now a single parent to two young children, and I am grieving the loss of my spouse and my children.

I am haunted by the memories of that day. I can still see the look of terror on my spouse’s face as we were hit. I can still hear the screams of my children. I can still smell the burning rubber.

The loss of my family has had a devastating impact on my life. I am constantly struggling to make ends meet. I am barely able to sleep. I am anxious and depressed. I am afraid for my future and the future of my children.

The drunk driver who killed my family walked away without a scratch. He has shown no remorse for his actions. He has not even apologized.

I am asking the court to impose the maximum sentence on this defendant. He deserves to be punished for the crime he committed. He deserves to be held accountable for the pain and suffering he has caused.

I am also asking the court to consider the impact of this crime on my children. They have lost their mother and their father. They are now orphans. They deserve to be compensated for their loss.

Thank you for your time.

Conclusion

VISs are an important part of the criminal justice system. They give victims a voice and allow them to share their stories with the court. VISs can also help to ensure that offenders are held accountable for their crimes and that victims are compensated for their losses.

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