Victimization paradox

 

1. Analyze what is meant by the term victimization paradox and describe its consequences.
2. Discuss why the criminal justice system is characterized as a non-system.
3. Describe how the Broken Windows Theory explains the onset of criminal activity.

 

Sample Solution

Victimization paradox

Victimization paradox is the cognitive dimension of fear of crime, the perception that one is vulnerable and exposed to victimization, and that victimization has serious consequences for oneself. The victimization-fear paradox describes the finding that older adults are more afraid of becoming a victim of crime than younger adults, although they are statistically less frequent victims. In review, the criminal justice system is often viewed as a non-system because there are three intertwined but segregated divisions. This divisions include law enforcement, courts, and correction, which are often poorly managed and inefficient. The broken windows theory, introduced in a 1982 article by scientists James Q. Wilson and George L. Kelling, is a criminology theory that states that visible signs of crime, anti-social behavior, and civil disorder create an urban environment that encourages further crime and disorder, including serious crimes.

egal Issues Whether the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (LASPO Act) was necessary legislation to bring into force, the reasons for this act and the consequences that this act has had on the government and the public.

Conclusion This act was not necessary to be passed in terms of legal aid and funding, the cuts have had a severe impact on society. However, it has made other important amendments to our legal system that have had a positive impact. For example, amendments on bail to better protect the victims and the community.

Advice N/A

Applying the Law to The Facts The Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (LASPO Act) was passed to modify funding in civil and criminal proceedings. Furthermore, it has made amendments to the sentencing of offenders, bail and new offences have been created under this act. This act was passed by the coalition government and this act abolished the previous categories for legal aid set out in the Access to Justice Act 1999 . The role of legal aid has now been moved to the Lord Chancellor and the Legal aid agency.

The main reasons for this act were due to the overbearing amount of cases courts had to deal with. However, according to the legal aid statistics from July to September 2018, there are still numerous applications for exceptional case funding. For example, 745 submissions which are a 17% increase from t

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