What happens in the body when it is exposed to different textures.

 

Using knowledge from this chapter, explain what happens in the body when it is exposed to different textures. How are we
able to recognize a texture without seeing it? Make sure to describe not only the direct effects, but also any peripheral
systems that may become activated.
In addition, now consider what happens in the body if you hit your head on a door. Based on the gate control theory of
pain, describe how your body would respond.

Sample Solution

Our hands and fingertips are amazingly sensitive to texture. Information about texture is transmitted from sensors in the skin and through the nerves to the somatosensory cortex, the part of the brain responsible for interpreting the sense of touch. As neurons in this part of the brain process this information, they each respond differently to various features of a surface, creating a high-dimensional representation of texture in the brain. Objects can have textures that we can describe in simple terms like rough or soft or hard. The variety of different adjectives you can use to describe texture just highlights that it is a rich sensory space.

It is not difficult to guarantee, looking from an external perspective in, that bullfighting is obsolete and, despite the fact that it would be acknowledged as a game exactly barely any quite a while back, in the 21st century it is excessively rough and realistic to be delighted in. To many, in and beyond Spain (1), bullfighting and other blood sports appear to be grisly and exceptionally disagreeable in any event. Be that as it may, the inquiry for what reason should be posed. In the event that Spanish blood sports are truth be told chronologically misguided, why would that be the situation? What reasons or proof might one at any point give to back up that case?

As far as bullfighting, the most striking and clear explanation is that what befalls the bull is obtuse. Considering basic entitlements, one should think about that the bull – a living, conscious being – is partaking in the game despite its desire to the contrary. In the event that this were an individual being compelled to take part in a game despite its desire to the contrary and with next to no say in the procedures, there would be common liberties suggestions in a nation like Spain. This would imply that the individual wouldn’t need to take part on the off chance that they didn’t wish to. Obviously, a bull can’t say on the off chance that it wishes to take part in an occasion, paying little heed to what the occasion is. In any case, on the off chance that we think about the qualities of bullfighting, obviously the occasion doesn’t have the bull’s interests as fundamentally important (regardless of numerous bullfighting fans and members contending they really do really focus extraordinarily on the bull, as referenced in section one).

In spite of contentions that the toro bravo is treated with extraordinary consideration (see section one), for basic entitlements activists and, surprisingly, the people who don’t devote their chance to guarding creatures, caring alone isn’t sufficient when we think about the bull’s destiny. At last the bull will kick the bucket a horrendous and delayed demise, in a boisterous bullring with individuals cheering, booing, applauding and a bullfighter penetrating cutting edges into its back. For the majority, the occasions of the bullfight offset the consideration the bull might get in advance. An inquiry that one could present is, might a human want to imagine the bull’s perspective? On the off chance that the consideration it gets can be utilized as a legitimization and safeguard of empathetic treatment, why should an individual be reluctant to go thro

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