Women in Saudi Arabia

 

 

 

 

The Middle East is an incredibly complex region that is often associated with conflict. Much of that conflict stems from the multiple identities that both exist within a single person and exist as groups in a relatively small geographic area. Identities could be shaped by gender, ethnicity, religion, political beliefs, sexuality, among others, and are constantly changing. In this assignment, you are going to analyze the recent changes being experienced in Saudi Arabia with regard to some of the most restrictive gender laws of any country on Earth. Of particular interest is going to be the idea that the new changes are purely ceremonial and do not actually mean anything for the women of Saudi Arabia. Please answer all questions in a new word document or pdf (any other file type will receive 0) and submit them to Canvas. The file name should be Lastname_Assignment4.docxThe following articles will be helpful resources when answering the questions: Human Rights Watch (HRW) article (start here and read Summary through Time is Now, then skip to The Religious Establishment) https://www.hrw.org/report/2016/07/16/boxed/women-and-saudi-arabias-male-guardianship-systemHRW article https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/01/30/saudi-arabia-1…Amnesty International article https://www.amnestyusa.org/saudi-arabia-continues-crackdown-on-women/ BBC article https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-1881354… 1. Gender is often defined as the roles assigned to the sexes by society, but what does that actually mean? Using the articles, describe what society says women should do in Saudi Arabia by discussing some of the restrictions being imposed. How does society enforce gender roles? 2. It is easy to make the assumption that everyone accepts Saudi culture as it is, but there have been many protests in the last 5 years. How are protesters treated? What changes have been made? Explain how the new changes may not help. 3. Some people argue that the changes in gender-specific laws are actually meant to distract from other things being done by Crown Prince Salman. Using a Google search, describe at least one controversy the Crown Prince has been involved with recently. It is fun to speculate, so do you think the changes in the laws are meant to be a distraction, or is he genuinely concerned about gender equality. 4. History was made in 2012 when Saudi Arabia sent two women athletes to the Olympics for the first time. Based on everything you’ve read, do you think this is more symbolic and lacking substance, or is it a remarkable step forward for gender equality? Explain.

 

 

 

 

 

Sample Solution

 

Greek life at school colleges has been examined because of the terrible activities of a bunch of sorority and crew individuals. Brotherhoods and sororities have famously been in the news for having certain blemishes, for example, prejudice, inception ceremonies, savagery, inappropriate behavior, and liquor related passings (Schulten). Aja Frost and Cal Slo, writers of USA Todays’ article Viewpoint: The opportunity has arrived to end frats, unequivocally accept that individuals from Greek life have manhandled the benefit of association in a magnanimous network, and have rather distorted Greek life into a real existence concentrated on interminable celebrating and inordinate drinking. The various news reports and generalizations related with Greek life give guardians and approaching green bean a slanted idea of Greek life. Preceding coming to Penn State, I had no expectation of joining a sorority dependent on the generalizations that tangled my contemplations. So, it is imperative to not just teach myself on the upsides of section contribution, yet in addition instruct the individuals who are ignorant of these advantages. In spite of Frost and Slo’s convictions about prohibiting Greek life, I feel the advantages and favorable circumstances related with section inclusion ought to urge colleges to keep Greek life present on their grounds.

The fundamental contention Frost and Slo address in their article is that part associations “encourage a culture of drinking on grounds” and even set “a standard for overwhelming drinking” (Frost and Slo). Drinking on school grounds is pervasive paying little respect to a grounds’ interest in Greek life because of the absence of supervision. Besides, The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism finds that four out of five understudies (Greek and non-Greek grounds) expend liquor (“College Drinking”). Perceived cliques and sororities have controlled new conventions to guarantee security at their occasions. For example, at the University of Virginia, cliques have assigned certain siblings to be calm siblings at parties and have commanded the sorts of liquor served at these occasions (Jacobs). So as to consider individuals from the Greek people group responsible for their activities, the college has the ability to expel a part from grounds or put a section on post trial supervision on the off chance that they break national part or college rules. Sections that are commenced grounds keep on rehearsing their ceremonies in a progressively “underground” way; they aren’t managed by the national part or college and in this manner aren’t under any locale. On the off chance that colleges boycott Greek life, they are making the danger of “underground” sections which can be risky to undergrads because of the absence of supervision.

Numerous pundits partner Greek existence with poor scholastic achievement. Ice and Slo record an amazing and changeable measurement that “(Greek associations) are likewise multiple times as prone to perform severely on a test or task” (Frost and Slow). The contention that sections invest a lot of energy in celebrating and mingling just doesn’t agree with the realities. Individuals are required to keep up a specific GPA to take an interest in the section, and a significantly higher GPA on the off chance that they need to hold a position, for example, president. All things considered, crew siblings have a higher GPA than non-partnered understudies at numerous schools the country over as indicated by the North American Interfraternity Conference (Jacobs). Contribution in Greek life widens the measure of college assets understudies can take a few to get back some composure of. Part individuals have set up study hours, coaches, and projects to improve scholarly achievement (Why Go Greek?). Graduation paces of Greek life individuals are even 20% higher than non-Greek partnered understudies (Glass). A few insights to demonstrate scholarly achievement incorporate the accompanying: 40 of 47 U.S. Incomparable Court Justices since 1910 were clique men, of the country’s 50 biggest partnerships, 43 are going by crew men, 76% of all Congressmen and Senators have a place with an organization, and each U.S. President and Vice President, with the exception of two in every office, conceived since the principal social clique was established in 1825 have been individuals from a society (Daley).

Not exclusively do Greek individuals exceed expectations scholastically, however there are additionally post-graduation benefits. An examination led by Harvard University and Syracuse University found that joining a Greek association “had a drastically constructive outcome on long lasting achievement” (Jacobs). Administration is one deep rooted advantage ensured by section association. Individuals can hold board positions, for example, president, VP, social seat, raising support seat, and part discipline (Burrell). Exchanges for how associations can be improved permit individuals who hold positions to voice their conclusion at the National Leadership gatherings held both broadly and locally (Why Go Greek?). Greek individuals have a greater amount of a motivating force to keep up a specific GPA so as to keep their situation in their association. Another deep rooted advantage of taking an interest in Greek life, are the unbreakable securities individuals structure with their “siblings” and “sisters.” Gene Marks who graduated 30 or more years back, wrote in the Philadelphia Magazine, that despite everything he keeps in contact with most of the siblings of his brotherhood (Marks). For some first year understudies, the progress to school may not go easily in light of the fact that they are isolating from their family and dear companions. A society graduated class claims, “particularly on an enormous school grounds, where Greek life will in general be generally mainstream, brotherhoods can offer a home away from home for understudies who may some way or another vibe lost in the group” (Jacobs). A feeling of having a place makes a fraternity or sisterhood which details long lasting kinships.

A dubious contention that is raised in Frost and Slo’s article needs to manage the way that schools without Greek inclusion have distinctive humanitarian open doors for understudies to engage in. The article states, “there are a lot of non-Greek affiliations that exist precisely for those reasons” (Frost and Slo). Pundits contend that there are numerous clubs that offer an opportunity for understudies to make social fellowships and take an interest in network administration. In spite of the fact that clubs and different associations at Penn State raise reserves, Greek life is engaged with THON, the biggest understudy run altruism on the planet. Crews and sororities have their very own canning excursions to fund-raise explicitly for THON on various occasions a year. Made in 1973 by every single Greek Student, THON’s principle objective is to fund-raise for pediatric malignant growth. A year ago, Greek understudies alongside the assistance of THON Organizations and Committees by and large raised $13.34 million for pediatric malignant growth (Penn State). Greek associations have likewise been around much longer than clubs and have an enormous graduated class arrange who still return to help the associations magnanimous occasions. Besides, Greek associations are perceived broadly in this manner the sisterhood or fellowship goes past one explicit college. The clubs Penn State has may not be broadly perceived which makes the graduated class organize a lot littler. Altogether, there are 26 national sororities and 75 national organizations (Giacobbe). Every association has its own generosity they raise assets for. For example, fund-raising for the Ronald McDonald House, Service for the Sight, Building Strong Women, and abusive behavior at home. Without these Greek associations giving assets, the philanthropy establishments would be denied.

While I do differ with numerous focuses in Frost and Slo’s article, I can set up shared belief with issues related with inception customs. Inception ought not be trifled with and the platitude “children will be kids” doesn’t frame a substantial contention against right of passage ceremonies. Right of passage isn’t just illicit but at the same time is risky and now and then lethal for undergrads. Similarly as Peter Jacobs stated, “in any event one right of passage demise each year for as far back as 43 years is a frightening measurement” (Jacobs). The college needs to screen the organization and sorority vowing process all the more near guarantee that right of passage doesn’t happen. Despite the fact that I share shared conviction about preliminaries ceremonies, I don’t figure right of passage alone ought to be the explanation Greek life is restricted from grounds since a club or sorority has such huge numbers of advantages to offer.

The exploration and measurements I found alongside my own encounters of being in a sorority at Penn State demonstrate to me that Greek life ought not be restricted from school grounds. Section contribution enables understudies to figure out how to deal with their public activity while succeeding scholastically. The administration positions offered by every association plan individuals for the work power and make them an all the more balanced person. Above all, the altruistic occasions show the individuals to work for a reason and see a completion bring about the entirety of their undertakings whether it be from a more minor perspective or a huge scale. Web based life decides to show the defects related with Greek life which makes it simple for Anti-Greek opinion to spread. Notwithstanding, one rotten one doesn’t ruin the entire pack and generally speaking Greek associations produce solid, certain people who are set up to interpretation of “this present reality.”

 

 

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